Quote from Hoppean:
Nitro, first of all you haven't demonstrated how putting work and effort into something implies value for others. ...
I am not a professional philosopher and I am not going to give you a very sophisticated answer (for that I will give you a link) but let's do a thought experiment.
The world currently does not put much value into garbage collection. This is usually mandated to the (local) government because governememts are really good at getting low paid workers to come and work for them. So, imagine that one day, garbage collectors decide that they are not going to collect garbage any more. I don't want to get into the reason why they choose to do that. Let's say that there is some weird disease called garbage disease that is going around and no one wants to do it. But you can invent your own reason.
I ask you now, has the value of having your garbage collected gone up? How can you even discuss the
apriori value of something where human effort is involved, since the units themselves are not deterministic? The modern trend in economic theory is to seperate the mathematics from the ethics - economics is supposed to tell you only how to do somethig as cheaply as possible given all the inputs. It leaves ethics to the realm of saints. But how can you do that unless you have properly weighted all things that are relevant to a society properly? For example, before pollution credits were being recommended that they be entered as part of the mathematical equations that relate value to price, there was no way to value the damage to the environment and the health effects on all of us. Take this at the limit - in a closed system like the earth, don't you
eventually have to reach a point where ethics enters the equations? Let's take an extreme example:
Let's say that 99% of the worlds workers were coal miners. In that world, we certainly would monetize the health effects of people dying from lung cancer and the health costs associated with that and would price appropriately the cost of doing that business. Where do we monetize having children work for a dime a day for Nike in Malasya or wherever in our economy? Does price and value mean anything to you in this case? Do you need to be a professional philosopher and talk jibber jabber to see the mis-pricing of value in these cases?
However, I will give you an example that what you are saying is also true. Take milk versus oil. A gallon of milk costs about $3. A gallon of
gasoline costs about the same. Now, all I have to do to get milk is to go and buy a cow and start pumping. In order for me to get a gallon of gasoline into my car, I have to first find it by using very sophisticated machinery, then I have to use more sophisticated machinery to dig it out of the ground, then I have to transport it, then I have to use very sophisticated machinery to refine it, then I have to transport it again to the gas stations, then I pump it into my car - so clearly value is in the eye of the beholder, since a gallon of gasoline and a gallon of milk are worlds apart from each other in terms of price to
produce. Clearly, price and value in this world are wacked.
Professional links :
http://oll.libertyfund.org/Essays/Bibliographical/Barry0312/SpontaneousOrder.html
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/menger.html
nitro