Sam Bankman-Fried Found Guilty on All Counts
R. ALBERT MOHLER, JR.
You want to know what a difference time makes? Just go back about two years in time, and Sam Bankman-Fried is one of the wealthiest human beings on the planet. He's sitting atop a vast cryptocurrency and investment machine. He's considered one of the most generous donors, basically on the progressive left, one of the biggest political donors to Democratic candidates, and now he is facing what amounts to a lifetime in prison, which is saying even more than you might think when you consider the fact that this convicted criminal, who might be guilty now of the largest financial crime in the history of the United States, is 31 years of age.
Now, I think there are many people who are looking at this, and they see it as mostly a soap opera. There are others who look at it and see a crime drama. It is a soap opera, it is a crime drama. The soap opera has to do with the fact that there is so much that basically is salacious, it's interesting, there's sex in the middle of all of this. There are young people living in a $31 million home together in something like an incredibly wealthy commune in The Bahamas. You're looking at cryptocurrency, you're looking at fast and blazing financial transactions, investments. You're looking at a very, very brilliant man. There's no doubt about it. Sam Bankman-Fried is somewhere on the genius scale. But once again, we are reminded that often high intelligence--and especially here you're talking about a particularly kind of fine-tuned, hyper-intelligence--and moral character don't always go together. And the signs of the fact that there was a lack of congruity there, that was very evident years ago when it came to Sam Bankman-Fried.
Now, I want us to look at a deeper level. I want us to look not just at what happened, but there are some really interesting vast worldview issues behind this that very few in the secular media are giving any attention at all. But before turning to that, let's just go back to that courtroom in New York, Federal Courthouse. Go back to last Thursday, Sam Bankman-Fried's case goes to the jury, and the jury comes back just four hours later with a guilty verdict on all seven felonies related to financial fraud transactions. And Sam Bankman-Fried is now not just accused of these crimes, he's been convicted by a jury of his peers, and at the very least, he's been convicted of stealing by financial fraud $10,000,000,000. But even as you're allowing that to stagger your imagination, there are billions indeed, probably tens of billions, still missing, no one knows exactly the vastness of the scale and its implications for the American economy, its implications for cryptocurrency, for all kinds of issues.
Because the big news here is, once again, that human sinfulness finds a way ahead of human law, regulation, regulators, police, financial securities analysts, all arrest, because Sam Bankman-Fried used his genius, and this is not just an accusation, this is now a jury conviction, he used his genius in order to defraud investors of a larger amount than almost surely has ever been defrauded by anyone before, and that's saying something. That means more than Bernie Madoff, it means more than the Enron scandal, and you're really adding up some billions of dollars here.
But then you look at the incongruity of the fact that you've got a 31-year-old, which means that if the company was started four years ago, he was in his twenties when he started this. He catapulted to massive fame and massive wealth in an industry, if that's the right word for it, a sector of the economy largely driven by hack technology and by financial transactions very few people understand. That's a part of the secret here. Very few people actually understand how cryptocurrency, how these transactions work, how all this comes together. And yet at the same time, this jury didn't find Sam Bankman-Fried of having made mistakes. They found him guilty of having committed felonies.
Now, there's another interesting aspect in the legal context here, and that is that if you're looking at federal prosecutors, they often have to bring criminal charges against an individual for what can be classified as financial crimes. Here's what prosecutors don't like. They don't like having to explain to a jury what these crimes are, because they're often incredibly technical, they are often matters that require such financial depth and complexity to explain that jurors get lost, and all you really need is one or two hesitating jurors, and you might not end up with a conviction. So by the time this particular case went to the jury, well, the jury came back in four hours. That is about as fast as is humanly possible, which just tells us this jury really didn't deliberate for long.
You asked the question why. What simplified things? Well, looking at the course of this trial, there were a couple of things, and this is really important from a worldview perspective, there were a couple of things that really indicated things are going badly for Sam Bankman-Fried. Number one, the federal prosecutors were able to get two of his accomplices, two of his previously defined colleagues, to flip on him and testify against him, and they did so bringing in all kinds of evidence of intentional fraud. So this wasn't just even ex post facto fraud, which means you cover up something because you've just lost a lot of money. No, the fraud was there from the beginning.
But the other very interesting thing that happened in all of this is that after his indictment on all these federal charges and after it was already clear that some of his colleagues had turned state's evidence and would testify against him, Sam Bankman-Fried decided that he would try this case in the court of public opinion. He has vast confidence in himself to be able to turn the public on his side. He was spectacularly unsuccessful.
Furthermore, he found himself very much in prison. His bail had been canceled because of all the talking he was doing to the press. And by the way, he was actually seeking to communicate and sometimes directly speaking in public to those who would be witnesses against him who had been his accomplices. That violates the law in and of itself, but Sam Bankman-Fried clearly did not see himself as bound by the law.
Now, I want us to ask that deeper question. Why might he have felt this way? Now, for one thing, it's just his intelligence. No one's questioning his intelligence when it comes to, say, being a quant. That is someone who understands numbers and who understands vast and complicated financial transactions. By the way, that's one of the reasons he's in jail is because he could not say he did not understand these vast and complicated financial transactions. He understood the technology, he understood what was being sold to the public, he understood that the money eventually wasn't there, he understood that he was stealing from investors.
But you have to go back to the intelligence and say, "Okay, so why would someone with that kind of intelligence nonetheless get so caught up in something like this?" This gets to an aspect of Christian theology and the doctrine of sin, which tells us that because of our sinfulness, that we are actually attracted to a loss of integrity or a failure at integrity rather than holding everything together as would be right.
So when we speak here of a loss of integrity, it doesn't just mean saying, being dishonest or doing something wrong. It means the different parts of yourself have become disintegrated. By showing integrity, everything holds together. Your character, your intelligence, your strength, it all holds together. Your private life, your public life, your business life, your Christian life, they all hold together. That's integrity.
One of the effects of the Fall is that we are often lacking in that integrity, and you even see this in a passage such as Romans chapter seven, where the Apostle Paul talks about his own behavior over against the law. And you look at that and you recognize with Sam Bankman-Fried, you had such a loss of integrity that his intelligence was actually eventually just divorced from any kind of moral conscience. It was not divorced from any ability to speak and make his own case, and that leads to a second huge issue here.
Who was the most devastating witness against Sam Bankman-Fried? Well, maybe you know this already. The most damaging witness to Sam Bankman-Fried, the singular reason, among many other reasons, why he is going to jail, perhaps for the rest of his life, the most damaging witness was himself, because he did what very few federal defendants ever do. He took to the stand. Now, legal analysts looking at this would say, "That is almost never a good idea." As a matter of fact, you are looking at very, very few, and the percentage is so low, the exceptions stand out in history. Very few attorneys would ever advise a federal defendant to take the stand in his own defense.
Now, the reason for that is not because many defendants can't make a plausible case for themselves. The problem is they get cross examined by the prosecution. Anything they bring in can be contested by the prosecution, and furthermore, jurors really don't like being lied to in their presence, and they have a pretty good meter for understanding when they're being lied to. Now, by the time Sam Bankman-Fried's associates, former associates, had testified against him, it was really, really clear that the defense was going to have a very hard time presenting any basically effective defense at all.
Sam Bankman-Fried testifying on his own behalf was a very bold play, it was a desperation play, and it backfired. It not only didn't work, it almost assuredly explains why the jurors came back so fast with the verdict of guilty on all of the counts of the indictment, all seven felonies. The cumulative prison term could very well mean the rest of Sam Bankman-Fried's life. He's only 31 years old. Just imagine what that means.
Imagine that just a matter of a year or so ago, he'd been living in a $31 million mansion in The Bahamas. He had been one of the biggest donors in American history. He had been one of the biggest political donors in modern democratic politics. He was funding the cause of public health. People were imagining his name on buildings, his name on prizes. There was open speculation that Sam Bankman-Fried, because he is only 31 and had already made tens of billions of dollars, at least on paper, or you might say on the Internet, there was speculation that he might become the first trillionaire in human history.
But now of course, that's very tragic, laughable. It's just not going to happen. If anything, he's more likely to spend the rest of his life in prison.