That Free Options Trade Comes With Hidden Costs

That Free Options Trade Comes With Hidden Costs
Bob Henderson - WSJ
A reminder to traders piling into bullish options that the stock rally will continue: the bets can come with hidden costs.
A study by researchers at the London Business School found individuals paid $6.5 billion in hidden costs for trading options on platforms such as Robinhood during the pandemic.
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12 hours ago

That Free Options Trade Comes With Hidden Costs

By

Bob Henderson

, Reporter

A reminder to traders piling into bullish options that the stock rally will continue: the bets can come with hidden costs.

A study by researchers at the London Business School found individuals paid $6.5 billion in hidden costs for trading options on platforms such as Robinhood during the pandemic.

The reason comes down to the difference between how much a trader buys or sells an option for and how much it's worth, resulting in so-called indirect transaction costs that far exceeded commissions. The researchers studied the period between November 2019 and June 2021—when retail investors sharply increased their options trading.

The researchers also found:

Indirect costs averaged 6.3% of option value.

Traders paid about $950 million in commissions in addition to their indirect costs.

Retail option traders tend to focus on cheaper, shorter-term contracts that tend to have higher indirect costs than more expensive, longer-dated options.

Individuals lost at least $2 billion trading options during the period.

The researchers pointed out that the rise in retail options trading mirrored the growth in so-called "pay for order flow," a practice in which wholesale trading shops such as Citadel, Susquehanna and Wolverine pay brokers such as Robinhood to have trades routed to them.
 
Does this mean you're better off avoiding smart routing to avoid retail brokers selling your order flow? I'm sure all retail brokers do it
 
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