Here's a 11 year test on SP from 1/1/1990 - 12/31/2000 using 30 min. data and forcing exit on the close. This way new trades start every day. I also reduced the trailing stop from 5x the average true range to 3.
I'm not sure any of this means anything. I think I'd need to do the test 1,000 times and build a distribution of profits/losses.
In my past research I found that trailing stops are effective to the degree a market trends. Using a chi square test to test for trendiness, the SP is a poor candidate. I ran tests on the Yen and it worked much better.
Some things are pretty clear. Using trailing stops gives less than 50% winners. The sizing of losing trades is less than winning trades due to letting winners run.