Here is the 1-29-2020 ES chart above marked up illustrating some concepts I use in PA along with a few comments.This is a 5 min chart. The blue MA is an 20 period EMA on the 5 min chart. The solid gray is a 50 SMA THAT indicates visually the intermediate trend of the day. It is also not too far from an approximation of the 20 ema on a 15 min chart but plotted on this 5 min. Actually a 50 ema would be closer to the 20 ema on a 15 min chart. The dotted MA is an approximation of 20 EMA on a sixty min chart. One reason for using these moving averages is to visually see strength or weakness especially when revealed as gaps between price and the MA’s.
So we get an opening gap up that rapidly close 6 bars after the open. Then we get an exhaustive vol bar (I added vol for those of you who like vol) followed by a break of the orange bear trend line. That BO has follow through and it also is biggest bull bar since the open. It is closing almost at it’s high and next bar is a bull also and it has a gap between it’s low and the trend-line. It also has a gap between it’s high and high of the previous bar. Plus there are 3 bull bars in succession (first is a doji but nevertheless a bull doji). All this means to me that we will likely get at least another push up and that any bear pushback will probably fail, at least on the bears first attempt to make the reversal fail. So, it is time to go long and I started doing just that.
Price then crosses all three MA’s. The reversal retraces more that 50% of the opening bear move (see magenta MM lines). We see green gaps between low of the bars and the 2O EMA. These gaps show that the bears on every reversal attempt CANNOT PUT a bar below the 20 ema much less form a gap south of the 20ema. The bears finally do so but not until around 2 p.m. central time (See red gaps). But until then price is mostly staying above the 20 ema and bulls are making these green gaps plus the retracement has reached 75% or more of the initial bear move down. All this indicate more bullish pressure for the time being and that price, if it weakens, will probably just go into a range (which is what it did). So, price breaks south of the reversal trend line and starts to move sideways. Bulls cannot push it back up through the trend line but neither can bears form gaps below the 20 ema. This is all indicative of range trading. They are above even in applying pressure to the market. Bulls want a bull BO and bears want a Bear BO. That is why a range forms and why 80% of BO ATTEMPTS (attempts is the key word here) of the range fail thus making range trading profitable. Some call this noise or chop, however, I don’t believe there is any such thing noise in the markets. If price moves 1 tick there is a reason.
So by 11:45 central tine we have a aprox 20 bar range that has developed (i.e. 20 bars of sideways motion see gray box). At this point it can be called a range not just a PB in the initial reversal from the opening slide down. Neither side is winning. This presents range trading opportunities. Short at the top ...cover in the middle or bottom. Long at the bottom ...exit in the middle or top half of the range. But the range is tight so it is a limit order market only and 1 max 2 point scalps.
The 2 o'clock bar is a BO of the range. It has FT and red gaps are forming between the high of bars and the 20ema and the 50 sma. After the BO first bull reversal attempt fails the(yellow gaps as price does not make it back up to the BO point before it continues down on the next two bars) price continues south. So, we get two bears bars together. Time for shorting. We are likely to get another leg down from the BO PB and we did in fact get such PA up into the close. In addition, the close was weak and price is now below all three MA’s with is indicative that we may get a gap down open on the next day depending on what happens overnight. We did get that gap down open on the next day.
As you can see price, from the initial reversal after the bear move on the open, did eventually make it to the measured move and just above it by 1 p.m. before subsequently moving down on a fist leg thru the bottom of the range on FT and then the second leg south.
When you see an opening gap of 10 points or more close rapidly on a spike (can see the spike on a 15 or 30 min chart) and price then gets a PB the odds favor either a bear channel will ensue or a strong reversal back up. In this case it was a reversal. After the spike it could go into a range also but that would be the least likely scenario since there was such strong bears on the move down. It is more likely they will succeed in pushing price on down in the form of a bear channel after an initial pb that fails. Or the bulls will wait for a pause and then push back hard at the bears causing a reversal. Especially, since it was early in the session. The latter is what happened.
I only had time to trade the initial reversal as indicated in my chart before this one and had to stop trading so I missed the subsequent range trading scalp opportunities and the BO south of the range in the last 1.5 hours but I just thought I would make some comments on these as to how I would have read the price action.
Hope it helps some.