The problem with using these official government charts is that changes over time have been obliterated by changing the methods used to calculate the various statistics. If you want to draw any conclusions from these relationships you have to use a constant method of computing the data used to make the charts Convertibility posted above. Below I have given a link to John Williams Web site where you can find the GDP, money supply and inflation charts versus time using a constant method of computation (The blue lines) versus the data produced by changing the method of computation at convenient points, as the government has done (the red line). I would suggest using only the blue lines when trying to draw conclusions using these charts. The SGS notation for the blue lines stands for "shadow government statistics" which is the terminology that Williams applies to statistics computed by a time invariant method of computation. In these charts he uses the method of computation used by the government in 1980.
Note that the United States is currently experiencing approximately double digit inflation, assuming you use food and energy, not the 2.5-5% figure the government would have you believe. The advantages to the Treasury of defining inflation away are self-evident.
http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data
I found this entire thread a bit strained in its arguments. What the government was recently taking about was a small change in the tax rate at the upper end of a few percent to take it back to the Clinton era rates. This would be a minor perturbation that would not have any discernible direct effect on "job creation" or assets of the wealthy, but would be helpful in reducing future inflation by a small amount, assuming spending is held in check. Nothing on balance is saved by minor reductions in the tax rate when their is a deficit, it is only a matter of do you want to pay now by direct taxation, or pay more later by indirect taxation spread over a longer time. I've noticed we usually select, or I should say, our politicians select on our behalf, the pay more later approach.
The real answer to deficits for the United states lies in bringing its military and medical spending into line with that of other developed nations while at the same time rebuilding a middle class with money in their pockets-- that of course implies that there will have to be some jobs and productivity in proportion to population going forward. I doubt if any of these things will happen in my lifetime.
And to add one more comment along the lines of tax policy: I am wondering why were social security payroll taxes
decreased recently when the Trust actuaries have made it clear that a 2 %
increase is needed to account for changing demographics going forward. This "payroll tax reduction" seems rather absurd, unless the goal is to steal indirectly from social security to support the discretionary budget -- read here, if you're so inclined, military industrial complex -- and move one step further toward Wall Street's ultimate goal of getting rid of social security altogether.