What you are missing is that the short seller OWES the dividend to the person he borrowed the stock from because the person he sold the borrowed stock to is the person that collects the dividend from the company.
The payment from the short seller to the person he borrowed the stock from is know as "payments in lieu of dividends". All the ugly details are explained in IRS Notice 2003-67 The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003âInformation Reporting for Payments in Lieu of Dividends.
The payment from the short seller to the person he borrowed the stock from is know as "payments in lieu of dividends". All the ugly details are explained in IRS Notice 2003-67 The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003âInformation Reporting for Payments in Lieu of Dividends.