Quote from blah12345678:
Your CPA is a generalist, right?
No, it doesn't depend on your income from your other job. It's all about proving the documented time you spend engaged in and amount of trading activity in your trading *business* meets the IRS' definition of "full-time".
You can not claim "trader status" if you cannot document that you engage in trading activities on a full-time basis - minimum of 1,500 hours per year, preferably 2,000 hours or more. Exclusively. As in working less than part-time at a *job* - at an income level far below what can be construed as "full-time" primary income for your particular demographics (yes, they know your age, marital status, family status, debt levels, occupation, industry, expected range of full-time income for your specific occupation, etc. All this information is provided yearly by you, your employers, your banks, your mortgage servicer, etc)
No sane person can say they trade full-time while working 1,500-3,000 hours a year at a job (including commute time). The IRS is rightfully going to call bullshit. Especially if you're married with kids...
On top of that, the IRS says your trading activity has to be significant. They do not define "significant", but figure you need to trade several round-turns per day. No buy and hold. No position trading a couple of times a week or month.
Since you can't claim "trader status", you're now classified as an investor. You get eat your trading expenses (including margin interest unless it's over 10% of your AGI, at which point expect the IRS to be all over you). And you're limited to a maximum of $3K in investment/trading losses per year, with any amount above that carried over to future years.
Regarding asset protection, you can make it simple or as complex as you want. LLCs, irrevocable/revocable trusts, umbrella insurance policies. You need to figure out what is best for your situation. Asset protection works on the concept of control without ownership. For it to work, you need to keep your nose clean (pay your taxes, do not get sued, do not get divorced - marital or biz partners) and not piss off your LLC managers or your trusts' beneficiaries and trustees.
But take asset protection with a grain of salt. While one group of lawyers specializes in creating plans for mucho fees, another group gleefully specializes in tearing them apart. In the end, like everything else having to do with the legal system, only the lawyers win...
Asset protection = present and future legal fees w/ nothing to show for it except a bunch of toothless paperwork subject to the whims of state legislators.
I'm surprised nobody's filed malpractice complaints with the State Bars.
He is a generalist but I think...and I am just playing with this this year as I am not sure about his knowledge level (he is a new CPA for me) he wanted to use the 3k in losses plus a bunch of additional things (home office, meetings, equipment, cars, ...) as he would with any other business. I don't plan to claim trader status (even though made 100s of K worth of trades) because I am afraid of how it might turn out. He is just trying to lower my AGI...and if I make some money trading that is bonus...hopefully I am not being misdirected. Why can't my trading business be treated like any other business - like a law firm or gas station?
50-100 bucks for data and another hundred for news. Maybe