Quote from nitro:
I don't know why people don't take a quantum leap in their thinking and just jump to what must be the ultimate question of all economics:
What if everyone was wealthy and did not need to work to produce crap to sell to each other because the basic needs were essentially zero cost (shelter food water transportation energy insurance medicine entertainment) ?
Would this society annihilate each other out of pure boredom? Or, would we live in a Star Trek utopia?
Why do we have to take these snail like pace to achieve what everyone knows is the answer? If Capitalism is the answer, then what is the question?
If people had basic survival needs met for free, then they would put their efforts into desirable but unnecessary things like status, power, luxury, freedom, sex etc. Note that all of these are by definition going to be limited in supply - status, power, and luxury are all defined relatively, not in absolute terms; freedom is in conflict with other people's status, power, luxury and freedom etc; and sex is to some extent limited and exclusive.
Thus the day to day struggle of life would still exist, it would just be over these things instead. Back in the stone age the struggle was over food and water to survive, shelter to survive, other humans/tribes to survive, dangerous animals to survive. All basic survival needs were scarce and difficult. Nowadays in the 1st world, most basic survival needs are actually free due to the welfare state. The day to day struggle for the unenlightened (99% of society) is thus not over actual necessities, but over BS luxuries like status, power, material goods, recreational sex and so on.
In other words, neither of your outcomes are remotely likely, it will just be more of the usual. The goals will change but the game remains the same.
Capitalism is the answer to the question "how do we most efficiently produce things to meet economic demand". Free capitalism with a limited but robust state is the answer to "how do we best preserve liberty whilst also achieving prosperity beyond the wildest dreams of our ancestors?" - at least so far it's the best answer anyone has found so far, that has proven to work to some extent (perhaps you could name an alternative?).
It takes a snails pace to achieve because the majority of society aren't intellectually curious, and thus don't study let alone understand human progress and its causes.