Quote from jem:
I think I may be on the same side as STU for the first time.
If the U.S. Supreme Ct says the Executive branch is overstepping in GITMO- you can be damn fricken sure these guys are concerned about our fundamental rights being ignored (in reality or potentially) by an over zealous executive/military.
The court had to lay this precedent down. Our unfettered right as citizens to get our day in court must not be abrogated in any manner and we can leave no daylight for such a move.
The ability to label someone a terrorist and strip rights must very narrowly tailored if it is to be allowed at all.
If Habeus Corpus laws are not protected now when would the be? How would we know we could not be stopped screwed with and called terrorists to coverup for police over zealousness.
I trust neither republicans or democrats on this one. If the court erred on the side of caution - I l really do thank God.
If you do not agreement with me than you never worked for a district attorneys office or other type of law enforcement.
They have so much power to screw you - I am amazed it does not happen more often. The courts have to protect our rights very zealously on this one - because the police or the military are in charge of the evidence and the arrest/restriction of movement.
I suggest you and Stu go back and read the dissenting opinions in the series of gitmo cases. There were two big issues in the latest decision that raise real problems. First is the habeas corpus issue. Under the Constitution, congress has the power to limit habeas. In the Civil War, Lincoln had it suspended entirely. In the WW II case of the german saboteurs, they were hanged within a week, no habeas, thank you very much.
A US citizen seized in the US clearly has a right to habeas. That is not the case with the gitmo detainees. They were noncitizens seized and held overseas. No case had ever given a right of habeas in those circumstances.
Consider what it means in practice. To defend the habeas petition, the government will probably have to bring soldiers into court to testify the circumstances under which they captured the terrorist. The soldier would be exposed to retaliation from other terrorists, and at a minimum it would be an adminstrative nightmare. Are soldiers supposed to take notes like cops when they capture someone on a foreign battlefield?T
he Court in an earlier case tried to finesse the issue of the detainees not being held in the US by saying gitmo was US territory, a clearly specious argument. In response congress withdrew the Court's jurisdiction to rule on detainee cases, which is the second issue.
Congress has explicit authority under the Constitution to regulate and limit the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, except for cases expressly given to the Court by the Constitution. The lower federal courts are not even required to exist under the Constitution, so congress has even more authority to limit their jurisdiction. The counter argument is that congress cannot remove a constitutional right by purporting to remove it from the court's jurisdiction. For example, it would be problematic if congress withdrew the Court's authority to rule on cases involving the Takings Clause, because that is an explicit constitutional right. (Of course, congress doesn't need to do that, because the Court already eviscerated that Clause with the hideous Pelo decision.)
The Court's action here in refusing to accept the limit on their jurisdiction is troubling because the case did not even involve American citizens. It did involve the Executive Branch prosecuting a foreign war, sensitive relations with allies in that war and secret intelligence, three factors that have led courts in the past to decline to review Executive action.
Many people take the view that whatever the Court says is "The Law" and must be followed explicitly, no matter the consequences. That is not a view that is supported by the Constitution or by history. The Constitution sets up three co-equal branches, not two equal branches with a judiciary to resolve tough issues. The Constitution has elaborate checks and balances that were clearly designed to keep any one Branch from overstepping its boundaries. Congress can impeach the President or judges. The President can veto laws or in extreme cases, refuse to carry them out. The Supreme Court can rule laws unconstitutional. Note however that they have no way to enforce their decisions without the assistance of another branch. In this case, they blatantly trespassed upon both the Executive and Legislative Branch's turf. It would be entirely appropriate for those Branches to respond in kind by agreeing to treat the ruling as a nullity.
