1. Almost every study is limited sample. And it's a nice, big, statistically significant sample here.
2. You have a point about retail vs non-retail but do you think Citadel will let researchers study their shit? If you want you can change the conclusion to "retail daytrading impossible". That's fine.
3. It's not impossible according to the study. 3% won but meager amounts. Impossible is the word used by those discussing the study to make sound more entertaining.
No shit every study is a limited sample, so the conclusions need to be limited to those derived from the limited samples. Otherwise there is no statistical significance to link the data to the conclusion. Have you ever taken econometrics?
What were the returns of the traders in Year 2, 3, 4, and 5? Right...was not included.
Why were only NEW retail traders included and NOT all those engaged in day trading? Right...because it did not fit the conclusion bias of the study.
Why did the study not quantify gains v. account size to determine more realistic account performance of day traders? Because would require too much work to do and go against conclusion bias.
Why did the study not break down the new retail day traders into groups based on whether they were COMPLETE Newbies to trading all together or were also long-term traders or swing traders moving into day trading? Makes a big difference. Any complete newbie to something with Zero prior background in anything related to the topic is going to fail initially. A 3rd grader could deduct that. Right because that would be too intelligent for classifying the groups in the sample set.
I could go on and on.
The conclusions reached were based on a flawed sampling and lack of thorough analysis of the population studied. A statistics 101 student could identify numerous flaws.
Non-retail v. retail - I am not the one that conducted the study so why not question the mentally challenged Ph.d students who decided to limit this to NEW RETAIL TRADERS to make a general conclusion? I don't need to change the conclusion, I did not write the @#$%ing report? Seriously? You go around changing the conclusions of reports to correct them? Nice to have that amount of time rather than simply find all the flaws that are glaring.