Quote from Tide31:
No, with write-offs behind them why is everyone 'shocked' that banks are profitable in the first quarter.
Banks See Loan Losses Deepening This Year, Fed Loan Officers' Survey Shows
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=aUsKT1cqx43c&refer=home
Fed Says U.S. Banks Expect Deepening of Loan Losses (Update1)
Share | Email | Print | A A A
By Scott Lanman
May 4 (Bloomberg) -- Most U.S. banks expect loan delinquencies and losses to increase this year, a Federal Reserve report showed today before this weekâs release of stress tests of the nationâs 19 largest lenders.
More than 70 percent of respondents on net said bad loans will rise should the economy progress âin line with consensus forecasts,â the Fed said in a quarterly survey of banksâ senior loan officers. More firms made it tougher for consumers to get home and credit-card loans in the past three months than in the previous survey, while fewer tightened terms for businesses.
The report indicates that signs of stabilization in the U.S. economy arenât resulting in an easing in lending terms. Banks are hoarding a record $1.1 trillion of cash even after the Treasury and central bank made emergency capital injections and set up special lending programs to ensure lenders extended credit to households and businesses.
âThe vast majority of domestic and foreign respondents indicated that they expect deterioration in credit quality for all types of business and household loans,â todayâs Fed report said.
The Fed is scheduled to release results of stress tests on the 19 largest banks on May 7. Chairman Ben S. Bernanke is taking unprecedented steps to expand credit and break the back of a financial crisis, and the Obama administration has said itâs prepared to make further taxpayer funds available to ensure no major American bank fails.
âClearly Turningâ
âItâs important that banks allow corporations to refinance their existing debt, and that is not happening yet to the extent to which it should,â former Fed Governor Robert Heller said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. âThe economy is clearly turning. Things are getting better. Bank lending could help by supporting creditworthy borrowers.â
Economic figures in the past two weeks have shown smaller declines in house prices and stabilization in sales, a jump in consumer confidence and the smallest contraction in manufacturing in seven months. Still, economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast the U.S. unemployment rate in April jumped to 8.9 percent from 8.5 percent the previous month. The jobs report is scheduled for May 8.
Not a single U.S. bank in the Fed survey reported easing credit terms and conditions on prime residential mortgage loans or loans to large or mid-sized commercial and industrial firms.
âVery Elevatedâ
In business lending, the share of banks tightening loan terms remained âvery elevatedâ while declining for the second straight survey, the Fed said. For commercial and industrial loans, the share of banks tightening credit standards fell to 40 percent from 65 percent, the central bank said.
For commercial real estate, about 65 percent of domestic banks raised standards for loans, versus 80 percent in the January survey. Itâs the first time since October 2007 that the share of banks tightening on commercial property fell below 70 percent, the Fed said.
Fed officials took action last week to aid the commercial real-estate market. The Fed authorized five-year loans to investors purchasing commercial mortgage-backed securities as part of a $1 trillion emergency program to aid consumer and business lending. The industry said the programâs three-year loans were insufficient to avert defaults.
Commercial and industrial loans on banksâ books totaled $1.51 trillion as of April 22, according to a separate Fed report last week. That compares with $1.54 trillion in September 2008.
âTight Creditâ
Fed policy makers said in their policy statement last week that âtight creditâ is still restricting consumer spending. The central bankâs Open Market Committee, meeting April 28-29, left the door open to boosting programs to aid lending even with âsome easing of financial market conditions.â
The survey, conducted from March 31 to April 14, received responses from 53 domestic banks out of 56 firms with combined assets of $6.5 trillion, along with the U.S. operations of 23 foreign institutions.
A larger share of banks reported tightening terms on residential mortgages compared with the previous survey, the central bank said.
At the same time, about 35 percent of domestic respondents saw increased demand for prime mortgages, a reversal from a net 10 percent reporting weaker demand in January. That was the first increase in such demand in at least two years, the Fed said.
Last week, fixed mortgage rates fell for a third consecutive week, matching the record low reached earlier in April. The average rate of a 30-year mortgage dropped to 4.78 percent, the lowest in records dating to 1970, McLean, Virginia- based Freddie Mac said.
Fed Purchases
The Fed is purchasing $1.25 trillion of mortgage-backed securities and $300 billion of long-term Treasuries as part of efforts to lower home-loan rates.
About 65 percent of banks, up from 45 percent in January, lowered credit-card lines for new or existing customers, while the share of banks raising minimum required credit scores also increased, the Fed said.
Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a so- called credit-card bill of rights after adding a provision requiring banks to apply consumersâ payments to balances with the highest interest rates first. Lawmakers said theyâre under increasing pressure from constituents to respond to rising interest rates and abrupt changes to consumersâ accounts.
The legislation is backed by President Barack Obama.
In the previous survey, released Feb. 2, the Fed said a majority of U.S. banks had made it tougher for consumers and businesses to get credit in the prior three months.
To contact the reporter on this story: Scott Lanman in Washington at
slanman@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: May 4, 2009 14:50 EDT