Only self-clearing broker dealers that are member of the exchanges they trade at, don't pay commission, but they have a large monthly infrastructure cost. (BTW-They still have to pay transaction fees at the exchanges)
Not for a small hedge fund. To do SMA, you might have to register as a RIA.
In general there are two sides to this. You need to establish a trading strategy and verifiable track record that is marketable.
Bob
Consistently profitable with appropriate draw downs. I say "appropriate", because if your net is 30%/year or 5%/year, the acceptable draw downs are different. Then your return will have a target market. Some will be looking for low risk, low leverage and 6%. Others will want 20%+ and be willing to take on more risk.
Investors clearly have a comfort level. They need to understand what you are doing and feel like they are missing out if they don't participate. They also invest in the manager and a business. They want to feel comfortable with the manager and know there is an infrastructure behind what he is offering. One man shops are a harder sell.
In general there are two sides to this. You need to establish a trading strategy and verifiable track record that is marketable. Then after or concurrently, you'll need to start a business. The business side of the hedge fund will include at a minimum:
-Lawyer (establish your GP, LP, investment manager,investor agreements and do any filings that are necessary)
-3rd party Administrator (Keep track of you P & L and cash movement)
-Auditor (Check books and records for accuracy)
-Prime Broker (clear and custody positions and cash)
We are called a mini-prime or introducing broker. Most importantly, we offer an introduction to the Prime Broker and provide trading platforms and access to the exchanges. However, we help coordinate the needs of all of the above.
When an investor invests as a LP in a hedge fund, they expect to be investing in a business, not just a person.
Bob