The answer from me is that it depends. Right now we have just had a 50 point or drop with 5 more trading days until expiration. I am more inclined to roll down now for more space to take advantage of the short time to expiration and possible consolidation/pullback that occurs after such a move. In fact I rolled down 10 points for a bigger safety cushion.
If we had 3 weeks to expiration and the market meandered down to close to my short strikes and then started collapsing, I might be more inclined to get out of the way of the market and close the put side and simply lever up the call side to bring in more premium.
i think the more hard and fast you try and make the rules, the harder you make it to adapt to the conditions around you. With a week to go and already having a 50 point drop, I feel that the market is going to enter some short-term consolidation or have a pull back which will allow theta to work with me. 1180 is a support area and we are no below it, but just below it. We still have 2.5 hours until the end of the trading session and we could finish above it or move lower. For now I want to simply roll down for more room given the time to expiration.
I also feel that the cost of 2 adjustments is still lower than if I closed out the spread to begin with prior to the first adjustment. For example of I sell a spread for $0.55 and then have to buy it back and roll down for a net debit of $1.00 it really cost me $0.45. If I also roll down the other side and take in profits and more premium then it might actually still be for a net credit or even. If I have to adjust again, assume the net debit is again $1.00 and it ends there, then I took $1.00 loss in general which would be less than the much bigger loss simply closing the spread. I also can mitigate it with partial hedges and other side spread profits. This is hypothetical but I feel in my opinion that 1 or 2 adjusments will still reduce your risk more than simply taking the spread off initially.
Now of course I am talking about now with a week to expiration. But if time to expiration were longer I would possibly be able to roll down much more given the time value premiums and add more spreads on the other side for more premium and stay in front of the market as far as possible. I would have more choices perhaps.
So in my opinion, with short time to expiration, adjustments will result in less risk than taking the hit and closing the spread initially. Some may disagree but my experience to date has shown that adjustments can still lead to profits, and if not, they result in small limited losses. The X factor is of course if the market is exploding at you with plenty of room to run then in those situations closing out is a choice but I still lean towards adjusting down.
Phil
Quote from rdemyan:
Exactly my point. When near expiration you can realistically only roll down 5 to 10 points. Depending on the market conditions, is this enough or will you wind up continuing to roll down every day or other day another measly 5 points losing money all the way down and maintaining a consistent level of high stress.
So I wonder would it be better to just close the position and move on.