Here is a partial quote from the Financial Times
Floor trader is removed amid probe by NYSE
By John Labate, Mary Chung and Vincent Boland
Published: April 16 2003 23:59 | Last Updated: April 16 2003 23:59
A floor trader responsible for buying and selling shares in General Electric at the New York Stock Exchange was removed on Wednesday as part of the exchange's investigation into some of its floor brokers' trading practices.
The trader was identified as David Finnerty, who works for FleetBoston Financial's Fleet Specialists unit. The division is among a handful of firms known as specialists that control the order flow in trading in NYSE-listed stocks. This once-lucrative business has been hit by the bear market and the introduction of decimalisation for stock prices.
The NYSE investigation is understood to have been launched after complaints by leading institutional investors about the conduct of some floor-based specialists that maintain liquidity in the stocks for which they are responsible.
The NYSE declined to comment. James Mahoney, a spokesman for FleetBoston Financial, said: "This is an internal Fleet matter which we are currently handling." An internal investigation is under way at Fleet Specialists, spurred by the exchange's own probe.
The NYSE investigation is understood to centre on the practice of "front-running," whereby a specialist temporarily "freezes" an incoming order from an institutional investor to take a position in the stock ahead of the investor and make a profit.
Among the issues being investigated is trading orders on the NYSE's "designated order turnaround" (DOT) system, an electronic order execution system used by institutional investors for small orders. Traders said the volume of small orders - usually for fewer than 1,000 shares - was so high that the DOT system was easy to manipulate.
Each stage of these transactions is timed, providing a crucial audit trail of each transaction. It is understood that possible manipulation of the timing of some transactions is also part of the investigation.
The probe into possible wrongdoing on its famed trading floor is the latest in a series of setbacks for the NYSE in recent weeks. Its nomination of Sandy Weill, chairman of Citigroup, to its board was attacked by Eliot Spitzer, the New York state attorney-general.
Earlier this week a securities firm run by Kenneth Langone, another NYSE board member, was charged with unlawfully sharing in customers' profits from initial public offerings.