This text came from the most recent (last week) general conference for the LDS (mormon) church, which is broadcast twice a year around the world. I'm not sure how anyone can think otherwise after hearing sermons like this. My comments are in blue
Elder Jeffrey R. Holland
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
We declare it is self-evident from the scriptures that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are separate persons, three divine beings.
As Elder Ballard noted earlier in this session, various crosscurrents of our times have brought increasing public attention to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Lord told the ancients this latter-day work would be âa marvellous work and a wonder,â and it is. But even as we invite one and all to examine closely the marvel of it, there is one thing we would not like anyone to wonder aboutâthat is whether or not we are âChristians.â
By and large any controversy in this matter has swirled around two doctrinal issuesâour view of the Godhead and our belief in the principle of continuing revelation leading to an open scriptural canon. In addressing this we do not need to be apologists for our faith, but we would like not to be misunderstood. So with a desire to increase understanding and unequivocally declare our Christianity, I speak today on the first of those two doctrinal issues just mentioned.
Our first and foremost article of faith in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is âWe believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost.â We believe these three divine persons constituting a single Godhead are united in purpose, in manner, in testimony, in mission. We believe Them to be filled with the same godly sense of mercy and love, justice and grace, patience, forgiveness, and redemption. I think it is accurate to say we believe They are one in every significant and eternal aspect imaginable except believing Them to be three persons combined in one substance, a Trinitarian notion never set forth in the scriptures because it is not true.
Indeed no less a source than the stalwart Harperâs Bible Dictionary records that âthe formal doctrine of the Trinity as it was defined by the great church councils of the fourth and fifth centuries is not to be found in the [New Testament].â
I looked up Harper's Bible Dictionary on many christian sites and found reviews all similar to this one from catholic-resources.org as follows:
* the best one-volume dictionary available today, with brief articles, helpful cross-references, and additional bibliography; usually presents the consensus opinions of modern scholars; by members of the SBL; originally called Harpers Bible Dictionary (1985).
So any criticism that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not hold the contemporary Christian view of God, Jesus, and the Holy Ghost is not a comment about our commitment to Christ but rather a recognition (accurate, I might add) that our view of the Godhead breaks with postâNew Testament Christian history and returns to the doctrine taught by Jesus Himself. Now, a word about that postâNew Testament history might be helpful.
In the year A.D. 325 the Roman emperor Constantine convened the Council of Nicaea to addressâamong other thingsâthe growing issue of Godâs alleged âtrinity in unity.â What emerged from the heated contentions of churchmen, philosophers, and ecclesiastical dignitaries came to be known (after another 125 years and three more major councils) as the Nicene Creed, with later reformulations such as the Athanasian Creed. These various evolutions and iterations of creedsâand others to come over the centuriesâdeclared the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost to be abstract, absolute, transcendent, imminent, consubstantial, coeternal, and unknowable, without body, parts, or passions and dwelling outside space and time. In such creeds all three members are separate persons, but they are a single being, the oft-noted âmystery of the trinity.â They are three distinct persons, yet not three Gods but one. All three persons are incomprehensible, yet it is one God who is incomprehensible.
We agree with our critics on at least that pointâthat such a formulation for divinity is truly incomprehensible. With such a confusing definition of God being imposed upon the church, little wonder that a fourth-century monk cried out, âWoe is me! They have taken my God away from me, . . . and I know not whom to adore or to address.â How are we to trust, love, worship, to say nothing of strive to be like, One who is incomprehensible and unknowable? What of Jesusâs prayer to His Father in Heaven that âthis is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sentâ?
It is not our purpose to demean any personâs belief nor the doctrine of any religion. We extend to all the same respect for their doctrine that we are asking for ours. (That, too, is an article of our faith.) But if one says we are not Christians because we do not hold a fourth- or fifth-century view of the Godhead, then what of those first Christian Saints, many of whom were eyewitnesses of the living Christ, who did not hold such a view either?
We declare it is self-evident from the scriptures that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are separate persons, three divine beings, noting such unequivocal illustrations as the Saviorâs great Intercessory Prayer just mentioned, His baptism at the hands of John, the experience on the Mount of Transfiguration, and the martyrdom of Stephenâto name just four.
With these New Testament sources and more ringing in our ears, it may be redundant to ask what Jesus meant when He said, âThe Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do.â On another occasion He said, âI came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.â Of His antagonists He said, â[They have] . . . seen and hated both me and my Father.â And there is, of course, that always deferential subordination to His Father that had Jesus say, âWhy callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God.â âMy father is greater than I.â
To whom was Jesus pleading so fervently all those years, including in such anguished cries as âO my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from meâ and âMy God, my God, why hast thou forsaken meâ? To acknowledge the scriptural evidence that otherwise perfectly united members of the Godhead are nevertheless separate and distinct beings is not to be guilty of polytheism; it is, rather, part of the great revelation Jesus came to deliver concerning the nature of divine beings. Perhaps the Apostle Paul said it best: âChrist Jesus . . . being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God.â
A related reason The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is excluded from the Christian category by some is because we believe, as did the ancient prophets and apostles, in an embodiedâbut certainly glorifiedâGod. To those who criticize this scripturally based belief, I ask at least rhetorically: If the idea of an embodied God is repugnant, why are the central doctrines and singularly most distinguishing characteristics of all Christianity the Incarnation, the Atonement, and the physical Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ? If having a body is not only not needed but not desirable by Deity, why did the Redeemer of mankind redeem His body, redeeming it from the grasp of death and the grave, guaranteeing it would never again be separated from His spirit in time or eternity? Any who dismiss the concept of an embodied God dismiss both the mortal and the resurrected Christ. No one claiming to be a true Christian will want to do that.
Now, to anyone within the sound of my voice who has wondered regarding our Christianity, I bear this witness. I testify that Jesus Christ is the literal, living Son of our literal, living God. This Jesus is our Savior and Redeemer who, under the guidance of the Father, was the Creator of heaven and earth and all things that in them are. I bear witness that He was born of a virgin mother, that in His lifetime He performed mighty miracles observed by legions of His disciples and by His enemies as well. I testify that He had power over death because He was divine but that He willingly subjected Himself to death for our sake because for a period of time He was also mortal. I declare that in His willing submission to death He took upon Himself the sins of the world, paying an infinite price for every sorrow and sickness, every heartache and unhappiness from Adam to the end of the world. In doing so He conquered both the grave physically and hell spiritually and set the human family free. I bear witness that He was literally resurrected from the tomb and, after ascending to His Father to complete the process of that Resurrection, He appeared, repeatedly, to hundreds of disciples in the Old World and in the New. I know He is the Holy One of Israel, the Messiah who will one day come again in final glory, to reign on earth as Lord of lords and King of kings. I know that there is no other name given under heaven whereby a man can be saved and that only by relying wholly upon His merits, mercy, and everlasting grace can we gain eternal life.
I testify that my witness of these things is true and that the heavens are open to all who seek the same confirmation. Through the Holy Spirit of Truth, may we all know âthe only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom [He has] sent.â Then may we live Their teachings and be true Christians in deed, as well as in word, I pray in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.
Full text with references can be found at http://www.lds.org/conference/talk/display/0,5232,49-1-775-15,00.html
Elder Jeffrey R. Holland
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
We declare it is self-evident from the scriptures that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are separate persons, three divine beings.
As Elder Ballard noted earlier in this session, various crosscurrents of our times have brought increasing public attention to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Lord told the ancients this latter-day work would be âa marvellous work and a wonder,â and it is. But even as we invite one and all to examine closely the marvel of it, there is one thing we would not like anyone to wonder aboutâthat is whether or not we are âChristians.â
By and large any controversy in this matter has swirled around two doctrinal issuesâour view of the Godhead and our belief in the principle of continuing revelation leading to an open scriptural canon. In addressing this we do not need to be apologists for our faith, but we would like not to be misunderstood. So with a desire to increase understanding and unequivocally declare our Christianity, I speak today on the first of those two doctrinal issues just mentioned.
Our first and foremost article of faith in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is âWe believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost.â We believe these three divine persons constituting a single Godhead are united in purpose, in manner, in testimony, in mission. We believe Them to be filled with the same godly sense of mercy and love, justice and grace, patience, forgiveness, and redemption. I think it is accurate to say we believe They are one in every significant and eternal aspect imaginable except believing Them to be three persons combined in one substance, a Trinitarian notion never set forth in the scriptures because it is not true.
Indeed no less a source than the stalwart Harperâs Bible Dictionary records that âthe formal doctrine of the Trinity as it was defined by the great church councils of the fourth and fifth centuries is not to be found in the [New Testament].â
I looked up Harper's Bible Dictionary on many christian sites and found reviews all similar to this one from catholic-resources.org as follows:
* the best one-volume dictionary available today, with brief articles, helpful cross-references, and additional bibliography; usually presents the consensus opinions of modern scholars; by members of the SBL; originally called Harpers Bible Dictionary (1985).
So any criticism that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not hold the contemporary Christian view of God, Jesus, and the Holy Ghost is not a comment about our commitment to Christ but rather a recognition (accurate, I might add) that our view of the Godhead breaks with postâNew Testament Christian history and returns to the doctrine taught by Jesus Himself. Now, a word about that postâNew Testament history might be helpful.
In the year A.D. 325 the Roman emperor Constantine convened the Council of Nicaea to addressâamong other thingsâthe growing issue of Godâs alleged âtrinity in unity.â What emerged from the heated contentions of churchmen, philosophers, and ecclesiastical dignitaries came to be known (after another 125 years and three more major councils) as the Nicene Creed, with later reformulations such as the Athanasian Creed. These various evolutions and iterations of creedsâand others to come over the centuriesâdeclared the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost to be abstract, absolute, transcendent, imminent, consubstantial, coeternal, and unknowable, without body, parts, or passions and dwelling outside space and time. In such creeds all three members are separate persons, but they are a single being, the oft-noted âmystery of the trinity.â They are three distinct persons, yet not three Gods but one. All three persons are incomprehensible, yet it is one God who is incomprehensible.
We agree with our critics on at least that pointâthat such a formulation for divinity is truly incomprehensible. With such a confusing definition of God being imposed upon the church, little wonder that a fourth-century monk cried out, âWoe is me! They have taken my God away from me, . . . and I know not whom to adore or to address.â How are we to trust, love, worship, to say nothing of strive to be like, One who is incomprehensible and unknowable? What of Jesusâs prayer to His Father in Heaven that âthis is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sentâ?
It is not our purpose to demean any personâs belief nor the doctrine of any religion. We extend to all the same respect for their doctrine that we are asking for ours. (That, too, is an article of our faith.) But if one says we are not Christians because we do not hold a fourth- or fifth-century view of the Godhead, then what of those first Christian Saints, many of whom were eyewitnesses of the living Christ, who did not hold such a view either?
We declare it is self-evident from the scriptures that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are separate persons, three divine beings, noting such unequivocal illustrations as the Saviorâs great Intercessory Prayer just mentioned, His baptism at the hands of John, the experience on the Mount of Transfiguration, and the martyrdom of Stephenâto name just four.
With these New Testament sources and more ringing in our ears, it may be redundant to ask what Jesus meant when He said, âThe Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do.â On another occasion He said, âI came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.â Of His antagonists He said, â[They have] . . . seen and hated both me and my Father.â And there is, of course, that always deferential subordination to His Father that had Jesus say, âWhy callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God.â âMy father is greater than I.â
To whom was Jesus pleading so fervently all those years, including in such anguished cries as âO my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from meâ and âMy God, my God, why hast thou forsaken meâ? To acknowledge the scriptural evidence that otherwise perfectly united members of the Godhead are nevertheless separate and distinct beings is not to be guilty of polytheism; it is, rather, part of the great revelation Jesus came to deliver concerning the nature of divine beings. Perhaps the Apostle Paul said it best: âChrist Jesus . . . being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God.â
A related reason The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is excluded from the Christian category by some is because we believe, as did the ancient prophets and apostles, in an embodiedâbut certainly glorifiedâGod. To those who criticize this scripturally based belief, I ask at least rhetorically: If the idea of an embodied God is repugnant, why are the central doctrines and singularly most distinguishing characteristics of all Christianity the Incarnation, the Atonement, and the physical Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ? If having a body is not only not needed but not desirable by Deity, why did the Redeemer of mankind redeem His body, redeeming it from the grasp of death and the grave, guaranteeing it would never again be separated from His spirit in time or eternity? Any who dismiss the concept of an embodied God dismiss both the mortal and the resurrected Christ. No one claiming to be a true Christian will want to do that.
Now, to anyone within the sound of my voice who has wondered regarding our Christianity, I bear this witness. I testify that Jesus Christ is the literal, living Son of our literal, living God. This Jesus is our Savior and Redeemer who, under the guidance of the Father, was the Creator of heaven and earth and all things that in them are. I bear witness that He was born of a virgin mother, that in His lifetime He performed mighty miracles observed by legions of His disciples and by His enemies as well. I testify that He had power over death because He was divine but that He willingly subjected Himself to death for our sake because for a period of time He was also mortal. I declare that in His willing submission to death He took upon Himself the sins of the world, paying an infinite price for every sorrow and sickness, every heartache and unhappiness from Adam to the end of the world. In doing so He conquered both the grave physically and hell spiritually and set the human family free. I bear witness that He was literally resurrected from the tomb and, after ascending to His Father to complete the process of that Resurrection, He appeared, repeatedly, to hundreds of disciples in the Old World and in the New. I know He is the Holy One of Israel, the Messiah who will one day come again in final glory, to reign on earth as Lord of lords and King of kings. I know that there is no other name given under heaven whereby a man can be saved and that only by relying wholly upon His merits, mercy, and everlasting grace can we gain eternal life.
I testify that my witness of these things is true and that the heavens are open to all who seek the same confirmation. Through the Holy Spirit of Truth, may we all know âthe only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom [He has] sent.â Then may we live Their teachings and be true Christians in deed, as well as in word, I pray in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.
Full text with references can be found at http://www.lds.org/conference/talk/display/0,5232,49-1-775-15,00.html