Aphie - Not to start a thread drift here - but I ran the 50/50 chance of a trade being profitable question past someone I know that has a Ph.D. in mathematics, specializing in statistics to see if he could explain how some outside influence (i.e. the "edge") is accounted for statistically. I asked him if you could say that the outcome of a trade will be 50/50 if you knew of some "edge" - here is what he said:
"It depends on whether or not you choose to profess a belief ONLY in classical statistics or are willing to concede that Bayesian statistics are more appropriate to certain "real world situations" (kind of like the difference between Euclidian geometry and Fractal geometry ... but not quite). If you are gambling in Las Vegas, classical statistics are fine because that's what the "house" uses; you won't win in the long run (with the exception of real poker, wherein the good players use Bayesian statistics ... example [although not real poker]: the casinos used to use a single card deck for "Blackjack" but the house/dealer was getting beaten to often because good players would "count the cards that had been dealt" and adjust their bets accordingly [reference the book "Beat the Dealer"] ... Bayesian statistics ... the casinos went to two decks for blackjack to eliminate the "card counting" [except for idiot savants la "Rain Man"
] ) but you won't lose as much either. On the other hand, if you are betting on a horse in the Kentucky Derby and you use classical statistics you're going to lose most of the time. "
"It depends on whether or not you choose to profess a belief ONLY in classical statistics or are willing to concede that Bayesian statistics are more appropriate to certain "real world situations" (kind of like the difference between Euclidian geometry and Fractal geometry ... but not quite). If you are gambling in Las Vegas, classical statistics are fine because that's what the "house" uses; you won't win in the long run (with the exception of real poker, wherein the good players use Bayesian statistics ... example [although not real poker]: the casinos used to use a single card deck for "Blackjack" but the house/dealer was getting beaten to often because good players would "count the cards that had been dealt" and adjust their bets accordingly [reference the book "Beat the Dealer"] ... Bayesian statistics ... the casinos went to two decks for blackjack to eliminate the "card counting" [except for idiot savants la "Rain Man"
] ) but you won't lose as much either. On the other hand, if you are betting on a horse in the Kentucky Derby and you use classical statistics you're going to lose most of the time. "