Some obvious facts...

Quote from mutluit:

I just wonder why people are so stubborn not to understand this simple method. The HV is just for orientation, you can pull in the desired vola you like, the option pricing engine just processes your input and gives the output. So, what is wrong with it? Nothing!
As I said: it is modelling/studying by using a pricing engine, not backtesting using historical crappy options data.

If you had a time machine, could you have bought the option at the price your model outputted? If so, have you tested this? Or do you get historric implied vols and plug them into your model?
 
Quote from newwurldmn:
If you had a time machine, could you have bought the option at the price your model outputted? If so, have you tested this? Or do you get historric implied vols and plug them into your model?
I'm not sure if we talk about the same thing.
What do you think is the goal of these calculation?
Asked differently: what kind of result or answers do you expect from such calculations?
 
He didn't actually say that he derived BS without ito's lemma, which is obviously possible (though obviously, doubtful that he can).

He said he 'eliminated' it from the formula (or, 'automaton' as he called it in another thread). The fact that he tried to post some code showed that he meant the implementation, not the derivation of BS.

With that, I asked him to point out where in the formula is ito's lemma (or ito-lemma, as he called it), at which points he started with the whole "it's my IP", and "it's irrelevant" tangent...

..because, as is so common on ET, he's a crank.

Come on mutluit, is it really that hard to put up your claim? Show us exactly where in that two line BS formula is your so-called 'ito-lemma'?

Quote from sle:

Black-Scholes pricing formula for vanilla option can be, indeed, derived without the use of stochastic calculus and Ito's lemma - that derivation uses pure probabilistic and risk-neutral approach. However, if you can show that you can derive Black-Scholes SDE without the use of Ito's lemma, that would be a feat.

There are numerous fields, finance one of them, that are full of "cranks" - people that come from elsewhere and think that they can figure it all out in 20 minutes and make a killing. Yours truly arrived at a hedge fund after completing a PhD in biophysics and thought that in a month I will have it all figured out. A decade and a half have passed, I have changed a few jobs, made hundreds of millions for the various firms, survived 9/11 and muddled through the credit crisis and yet I do not have it all figured out. However, if you think you have, flaunt it while you got it :)
 
Quote from CT10Gov:
Come on mutluit, is it really that hard to put up your claim? Show us exactly where in that two line BS formula is your so-called 'ito-lemma'?
Ito's lemma is indeed missing in my code because I purposely eliminated it! Got it now?
I'm currently a part-time trader, not a researcher. As said it would take me some time to understand my own work after 3 years, that's normal in programming. One just needs to study the old code, but I don't have time for that wholly academic stuff at this moment.
And: WHY ON HELL SHOULD I POST MY CODE TO YOU?
 
I don't want your code.

I want you to take the standard BS formula, from wikipedia, and highlight the part that you think is 'ito-lemma' that you eliminated. That's it. No private information you need to give up.

You can't do that because ito's lemma is part of the derivation, not the formula itself. And since you keep talking about code, you are talking about implementation, not derivation.

Again, to be clear - I don't want your IP; I don't want your 'code'. I just want you to point out where in the standard wikipedia listing of the BS formula is this 'ito-lemma' you keep claiming that you've made 'unnecessary'.


Quote from mutluit:

Ito's lemma is indeed missing in my code because I purposely eliminated it! Got it now?
I'm currently a part-time trader, not a researcher. As said it would take me some time to understand my own work after 3 years, that's normal in programming. One just needs to study the old code, but I don't have time for that wholly academic stuff at this moment.
And: WHY ON HELL SHOULD I POST MY CODE TO YOU?
 
Quote from sle:
So why don't we go over some of your "obvious facts" and take them apart.

Options with higher volatility are, surprisingly, also more volatile. This means that it makes more sense to measure the payoff not in percent, but in number of standard deviations needed to break even the option price. So, lets take a simple 1y call ATM and use general BS (no divs, no interest rate) at different volatility levels (first column is volatility, second is atm call price and third is price/stdev):
20.00% 7.97% 39.85%
50.00% 19.75% 39.49%
80.00% 31.09% 38.86%
100.00% 38.30% 38.30%
120.00% 45.15% 37.63%
200.00% 68.27% 34.14%
Can you check your calculation of the 20% vola. Shouldn't that be rather about 22% instead of 39% ?
 
Quote from CT10Gov:
I don't want your code.

I want you to take the standard BS formula, from wikipedia, and highlight the part that you think is 'ito-lemma' that you eliminated. That's it. No private information you need to give up.

You can't do that because ito's lemma is part of the derivation, not the formula itself. And since you keep talking about code, you are talking about implementation, not derivation.

Again, to be clear - I don't want your IP; I don't want your 'code'. I just want you to point out where in the standard wikipedia listing of the BS formula is this 'ito-lemma' you keep claiming that you've made 'unnecessary'.
Yes, I'm talking only of an implementation w/o Ito's lemma.
If you can't come up with a solution w/o Ito's lemma, then, hmm. it's obviously your own problem I would say... :D

Here are the steps (in German):
// step0: stddev_for_t berechnen
// step1: z ermitteln:
// step2: z0 berechnen, d.h. halben stddev_for_t <-- das ist der KEY von BS !
// step3: z1 und z2 berechnen
// step4: Call berechnen
// step5: Put berechnen using Put/Call-Parity
 
Quote from sle:
So why don't we go over some of your "obvious facts" and take them apart.

Options with higher volatility are, surprisingly, also more volatile. This means that it makes more sense to measure the payoff not in percent, but in number of standard deviations needed to break even the option price. So, lets take a simple 1y call ATM and use general BS (no divs, no interest rate) at different volatility levels (first column is volatility, second is atm call price and third is price/stdev):
20.00% 7.97% 39.85%
50.00% 19.75% 39.49%
80.00% 31.09% 38.86%

Quote from mutluit:
Can you check your calculation of the 20% vola. Shouldn't that be rather about 22% instead of 39% ?

I don't know what sle's 3rd column is supposed to tell us,
but when I do the same calculation I get different values (year=253 trading days in my engine):
Code:
Period(253 days)        : Vola=20.00%   +1SD=22.14%     -1SD=-18.13%    C/+1SD=22.14%   C/-1SD=0.00%    P/+1SD=0.00%    P/-1SD=18.13%
Period(253 days)        : Vola=50.00%   +1SD=64.87%     -1SD=-39.35%    C/+1SD=64.87%   C/-1SD=0.00%    P/+1SD=0.00%    P/-1SD=39.35%
Period(253 days)        : Vola=80.00%   +1SD=122.55%    -1SD=-55.07%    C/+1SD=122.55%  C/-1SD=0.00%    P/+1SD=0.00%    P/-1SD=55.07%
Maybe sle can comment on these differences in the calculation results.
 
Quote from mutluit:

Can you check your calculation of the 20% vola. Shouldn't that be rather about 22% instead of 39% ?
1 std = 0.2, agreed?
atm call price approximately 0.08, agreed?
B/E = price / stdev = 0.08/0.2 = 0.399
 
Quote from cdcaveman:

Day or Delta when you abbreviate with a D i never know.....

Yeah sorry, duration is the only sensible usage. Anyway, rates are low, but any model that results in that input is flawed as you could trade the conversion at zero rates. Obviously not going to happen in reality, but it makes the model output GIGO. So I fail to see the utility of backtesting a model that reflects zero rates. Like modeling XOM at zero dividend (inside the payout period).

In the 100C/P listed... the model trades the conversion at par which implies the 40-day fwd is at par as well. IIRC it's worth $0.07 or so.

Maybe I am missing something as I have only glanced at this thread. What is the sheet supposed to show us?
 
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