Basically what happened last week in meme stocks convinced me that the trading market is basically just a type of casino...
Using the casino analogy, just because one table used loaded dice, that doesn't mean the whole casino is using tinkered machines and cards.
What happened was simple a mania, pretty similar to what happened to bitcoin in 2017. Small time investors (aka newbie gamblers) got emotional about a stock and overheld their hands.
Nothing goes up forever so just because GME reached 100, that didn't mean it would go to 300. But it did go to 300, so that reinforced their misunderstanding of TA and market forces, and they thought the next step would be 500 and 1000.
HFs aren't stupid. Sure they make bad bets all the time, but they have bigger pockets and more powerful friends than the little guy. So if they short something and it goes against them, with a nice option play they can protect themselves from a bigger loss and they can wait out until little guy loses faith and has to use that investment I mean gambling money for a monthly payment. Oh yes, HFs don't play with their own money, at least most of the time. Or if they do (personal wealth invested in the same fund), they can afford to lose a big chunk, what the little guy can't. TL;DR: Their psychological pressure is different.
So although the little guys were right while they created the squeeze, there was no exit plan. It is impossible for everyone to get out on the top. They were following certain "leaders", like DFV, but he already cashed out 13MM, and the rest is just casino money for him, what he can gladly afford to lose.
So a combination of late comers pushing the price even higher, not having an exit plan, mass mania and getting emotional about an investment caused the perfect storm. And sure, the HFs called in favors, took out extra loans, and also reshorted, and just wait(ed) until the vertical chart collapse(d). After all, there is nothing new under the sun.
Just because everyone who is over 21 can enter a casino and play, that doesn't mean everyone should. People are generally stupid. Sometimes you have to protect them from themselves.
Here comes the argument of, it is my money and I can lose it any way I want. Alrighty then, should we allow ponzis to run and prey on the gullible?
Speaking of ponzis, GME with their dying business model was nothing but a ponzi. It collapsed like one. Maybe next time the little guy can pick a business that has a viable way to survive.
Is the market a casino? In a way that not everyone who enters has the same chance of winning, yes. A card counter (skill) with a stack of cash in his pocket (funds) has a much better chance than little guy playing randomly with his rent money.