%%Initial Public Offering: Stock that is offered to you because other people have turned it down. The guiding principle in relation to IPOs is as follows: "never participate in an IPO that you are able to participate in."
More insights here: https://norgatedata.com/alternative.php
LOL. An IPO cartoon had IPO traders asking for money on the street\ main street LOL


Notable exception to that IPO rule 1998 + 1999. But single stocks can be so wild; I never kick myself for not buying singles stocks or socks.
BUT since that defines index funds as funds with no fun;
QQQ did fine in 1999, looks fun back then.

