not sure what parameter to use for Volatility or Risk Free Rate. Plus I'm trying to price a weekly option not yearly one. given that the volatility value has such a large affect on the price, unless you can know that value very accurately i dont see how this calculator is useful. i thought there should be a formula i could put into my spreadsheet to compute the option price automatically. guess not.
The formula is a little bit complicated as it has many input parameters and uses (log)normal distribution (if that tells you anything).
You have to convert the days to years, ie. 7 / 365 = 0.019178 years
There are other option calculators on the web which work with days instead of years.
For risk-free rate you can simply use 0, or do you know a bank which gives you more if you deposit your money there for a year? If yes, then just enter that % rate.
Here you can see actual volatilities for each strike:
https://www.optionseducation.org/toolsoptionquotes/options-quotes
First choose the company, for example AMD, then choose the option expiration date, then study the Implied Volatility for each strike therein...
These are really absolut beginner's questions, man!

As said you need to buy a book at amazon or wherever that explains the options basics to absolute beginners...
Also your other questions about delta etc. are based on the Black-Scholes-Merton equation results. Just see the "
option greeks" at wikipedia.
ATM Delta is not always 0.50, it depends on the params of the option.