Wrt inflation:
Inflation is actually too much money and credit. During the last 3 years, worldwide money supply has increased by 37.1%.
Many people seem to mistake "inflation" as being the same thing as CPI. In addition to that, the US government will create a statistically manipulated basket of goods and declare to its citizens that the "core CPI" is just over 2%
While it is true that *some* products which can be outsourced from low-wage countries like China haven't increased in cost (and to us in Euroland have decreased substancially -30% in cost, due to dollar collapse and yuan-usd peg), most products and services which can't be readily outsourced have increased substancially:
housing, food, energy, healthcare, education
"RUNNING AMOK." Case in point: One restaurateur in Pennsylvania e-mailed BusinessWeek Online in response to a recent story citing tepid inflation statistics: "Being one who considers himself 'in the trenches,' what the heck is everyone (government, business publications) talking about inflation being kept in check? Talk to the folks down here to get the real deal. Inflation has been running amok for a year and a half."
http://www.wpbfnews.com/money/3802963/detail.html
"In the past three years, the total value of residential property in developed economies has increased by an estimated $20 trillion, to over $60 trillion. Granted, that increase is partly explained by the decline in the dollar; still, it is double the $10 trillion by which global share values climbed in the three years to 1999. Is this the biggest financial bubble in history?" -- ECONOMIST
The 2002-03 average teacher salary was $45,771, up 3.3 percent from the previous year, according to the report. The 2002-03 average beginning teacher salary was $29,564, up 3.2 percent from the year before. The AFT estimates that the average beginning salary for the most recent school year, 2003-04, was $30,496. But while teacher salaries rose an average 3.3 percent, health insurance benefits spiked an average 13 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
http://www.aft.org/presscenter/releases/2004/071504.htm
Since all the excess dollars printed have (for the moment) returned back to the vault of US Treasury in form of bonds, the excess money hasn't flooded the markets to cause an even higher spike in pricing.
So, one wonders, why haven't the long bonds moved and are even lower than they were one year ago? Despite FedFunds increase from 1% to 2.25% since June-2004? My explanation is that long-bond is no longer a valid instrument for the market's measure of future inflation, since the US gov has stopped it in 2001.
Nowadays long bond is just a game for "carry" traders, trying to squeeze a bit more yield. Just the bond dealers have leveraged positions of over 1 TRILLION playing the carry trade. The various hedge funds might have a similar figure on top of that.
The recent FOMC minutes mentioned the Feds "concern" about excessive risk-taking. Yet the carry players simply ignored it and continued the game more aggressively, making new highs yesterday.
What might be in the cards wrt fed? Here's some stuff from PIMCO:
http://www.pimco.com/LeftNav/Late+Breaking+Commentary/FF/2005/FF_Jan_05.htm
At some point in time the masses will start to sense they are being fleeced and will look for ways to preserve the value of their hard earned cash. My opinion is that the commodity funds are going to have a very bright future in the years to come.