Quote from chrismontez:
" when people talk about hedging....doesn't this lesson the amount of leverage you are putting forth?"
Yes it does and the quickest / easiest way to make big $ in the market is to wait until you see a big move coming and buy lots of out of the money calls or puts that eventually become deep in the money. Those have been my most lucrative trades.
But professional option traders don't usually sit there hoping to guess which stock/ETF is going to do that then wager a huge amount of their stake on one move. They try to hit singles and doubles on a regular basis instead of waiting for a grand slam and they do it having a hedged winning position that reduces their risk but still makes them $ on a REGULAR basis.
So you can do what most option traders do, decide how much you can afford to lose on a position and buy that amount of options. If you are wrong and they expire worthless, so be it.
Or you can set up spreads that limit both your reward and risk. Or you can do what I do, buy in the money calls and if the stock starts to move against me, short the stock or another out of the money call for the short term movement.