Quote from sf631:
Braindead trade. Not only is it hugely tedious to keep the sides balanced with one another, but you're really just collecting a small premium to provide someone else insurance against a tail event, which I think is what NJRookie means by convexity.
Put another way, as long as the movements stay within the +/- 10% band between rebalancings (assume daily) you come out ahead. But what if you're short FAS and short FAZ to collect this "decay" premium. Now, what if a tail event happens and the market tanks by a huge amount, say 50%? the short contract (FAZ) will go up by 150% (and you'll be down 150% b/c you're short) but the long contract won't go down by 150%, since it can't go below zero. This is a ridiculous example but same math holds for smaller percent moves that are not unrealistic.