Quote from WallstYouth:
General question sorry if its out of context is it the trend these days for prop firms to self clear? Is there really that much of a cost savings ?
If a prop firm reaches sufficient volume, then it would be more cost effective to self clear. The volume threshold naturally depends on the clearing system used, and the number of ops staff required to run the daily operations (errors, statements, and bookkeeping). Running a backoffice consist mostly of fixed costs (systems, staff, etc), while having a clearing firm clears the business is entirely a variable cost model (per share, or per contract).
Let's take equities as an example, a simple clearing systems that would do all the DTC movements, etc, and let's say 4-5 ops staff would be probably about $1-1.5M annually including overhead. So let's say the firm pays say 5 mils pre share for clearing (maybe a bit high), so if the firm trades 250 mil shares a month (not all that much really), then the firm would come up a bit ahead.
There is a middle ground, of course, there are such thing as "facility management" in which the firm outsources the clearing operation to a clearing firm, but the firm would still be responsible for all breaks (and the risk), and still use its own DTC box, then the cost would be lower than if the clearing firm just clears the business. Naturally, very few clearing firm would do the lower-margined "facility management" business these days.