there are probably studies about this. if you look up trinomial pricing models or binomial pricing models you might find something.
The firm i was at spent years building a trinomial pricing model with jumps. Honestly I don't it gave us any better understanding of listed options than a simple black scholes. What happened a lot is that the model would come up with a vastly different price than the market for the wings (as it was calibrated for the atm) but instead of those wings being tradeable opportunities, if someone blindly followed the model, they would arbitrage themselves left and right.