Seattle Min Wage Hikes Crushing The Poor: 6,700 Jobs Lost, Annual Wages Down $1,500

Seattle Min Wage Hikes Crushing The Poor: 6,700 Jobs Lost, Annual Wages Down $1,500 - UofW Study

Just last week we noted that McDonalds launched plans to replace 2,500 human cashiers with digital kiosks like the ones below (see: McDonalds Is Replacing 2,500 Human Cashiers With Digital Kiosks: Here Is Its Math):




Of course, no matter how much anecdotal and/or hard evidence is presented to liberals on the negative consequences on higher minimum wages they simply can't be convinced it's a bad idea. Somehow, the basic economic concept that raising the price of good (i.e. wages) would somehow destroy demand (i.e. employment levels) for that good just does not compute in the minds of progressives.

Never the less, below is yet another study from economists at the University of Washington that reveals some fairly startling takeaways about Seattle's minimum wage. Per the chart below, minimum wages in Seattle increased from $11 in 2015 to $13 in 2016 and $15 in 2017 for large employers.



To our total shock, the study found that higher minimum wages caused a 9.4% reduction to total hours worked by low-skilled workers, or roughly 14 million hours per year. Given that a full-time employee works 2,080 hours per year, that's equivalent to just over 6,700 full-time equivalents who have lost their jobs, just in the city of Seattle, courtesy of moronic politicians who don't seem to grasp basic mathematical concepts.

Our preferred estimates suggest that the Seattle Minimum Wage Ordinance caused hours worked by low-skilled workers (i.e., those earning under $19 per hour) to fall by 9.4% during the three quarters when the minimum wage was $13 per hour, resulting in a loss of 3.5 million hours worked per calendar quarter. Alternative estimates show the number of low-wage jobs declined by 6.8%, which represents a loss of more than 5,000 jobs. These estimates are robust to cutoffs other than $19.45 A 3.1% increase in wages in jobs that paid less than $19 coupled with a 9.4% loss in hours yields a labor demand elasticity of roughly -3.0, and this large elasticity estimate is robust to other cutoffs.

Adding insult to injury, pay hikes weren't nearly enough to offset lost hours...

Importantly, the lost income associated with the hours reductions exceeds the gain associated with the net wage increase of 3.1%. Using data in Table 3, we compute that the average low-wage employee was paid $1,897 per month. The reduction in hours would cost the average employee $179 per month, while the wage increase would recoup only $54 of this loss, leaving a net loss of $125 per month (6.6%), which is sizable for a low-wage worker.

To our complete 'surprise', the study found that demand for low-wage jobs is more elastic than prior studies from more liberal institutions may have suggested. Shockingly, low-wage jobs are apparently particularly susceptible to automation...who knew?

These results suggest a fundamental rethinking of the nature of low-wage work. Prior elasticity estimates in the range from zero to -0.2 suggest there are few suitable substitutes for low-wage employees, that firms faced with labor cost increases have little option but to raise their wage bill. Seattle data show – even in simple first differences – that payroll expenses on workers earning under $19 per hour either rose minimally or fell as the minimum wage increased from $9.47 to $13 in just over nine months. An elasticity of -3 suggests that low-wage labor is a more substitutable, expendable factor of production. The work of least-paid workers might be performed more efficiently by more skilled and experienced workers commanding a substantially higher wage. This work could, in some circumstances, be automated. In other circumstances, employers may conclude that the work of least-paid workers need not be done at all.

Here is a look at the estimated percentage change in hours worked...





...and total hours.





Conclusion: Keep up the good fight, Bernie. With policies like these, Nancy Pelosi may be the least of Democrats' worries.

 
"To our complete 'surprise', the study found that demand for low-wage jobs is more elastic than prior studies from more liberal institutions may have suggested. Shockingly, low-wage jobs are apparently particularly susceptible to automation...who knew?":banghead: Who coulda knowed? LOL
 
every single person who has ever run a business knew this would happen.
leftists should not be allowed to vote when it comes to economic matters because they vote their religious beliefs in unicorns and utopia instead of economic reality. you make it much more expensive to hire people you cause fewer people to be hired. (or fewer hours to be worked) duh

how could you expect otherwise?

I order you to keep the same amount of hours worked? that results in venezuela type economies.

https://www.elitetrader.com/et/thre...-market-economics.299373/page-19#post-4277412

labor cost may only be a third in a good business model.... but when you jack up the costs of that third... it can hit the bottom line dramatically.

Guys who work for others or the govt... just don't get this in their gut. Business owners have a visceral reaction when confronted with such leftist ignorance. Will business survive yes, some will? We some businesses and jobs be destroyed.. yes. Many businesses which were surviving with thin margins may have to close or they may have to down size their lifestyles. some which were already modest. Or they may fire people and make others work much harder to keep their jobs.
 
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here is a quote from milton i linked to in the past.

https://www.elitetrader.com/et/thre...s-among-black-male-teens.301146/#post-4303934


As we learned from Milton Friedman many years ago:

The minimum wage law is most properly described as a law saying that employers must discriminate against people who have low skills. That’s what the law says. The law says that here’s a man who has a skill that would justify a wage of $5 or $6 per hour (adjusted for today), but you may not employ him, it’s illegal, because if you employ him you must pay him $7.25 per hour. So what’s the result? To employ him at $7.25 per hour is to engage in charity. There’s nothing wrong with charity. But most employers are not in the position to engage in that kind of charity. Thus, the consequences of minimum wage laws have been almost wholly bad. We have increased unemployment and increased poverty.

Moreover, the effects have been concentrated on the groups that the do-gooders would most like to help. The people who have been hurt most by the minimum wage laws are the blacks. I have often said that the most anti-black law on the books of this land is the minimum wage law.
 
here is a good quote from our resident leftist econ expert...




https://www.elitetrader.com/et/thre...um-wage-to-15-hour.298834/page-6#post-4268176


piezoe said...

We need a Federal minimum hike to 15 in stages and then a continuous hike to keep up with inflation, i.e., ~2%/yr forever. But it is not a good idea to have piecemeal hikes . States that have hiked will experience an economic boom, but those ridiculous Republican Governor states that are still paying 8.25-10.00/hr will remain in recession and accumulate, over time, all the least competent labor; worse, they'll continue to suck up most of our federal welfare dollars. (For god's sake! leave a little for Manhattan.) This is good for chicken and pork processors but not for the rest of us. If there was truly a free market, i.e., one where labor could walk, you wouldn't need minimums, but there isn't.
 
here was my response to piezoe on that thread..


where did you study econ?
Soviet Russia, Red China, Cuba or more recently Venezuela?

So let me see, lets bring in millions legal immigrants and millions more to suppress wages (particularly in the tech industry). Then we we see wages being too low... lets increase the minimum wage.

Does anyone see the stupidity of having these contradictory policies on the left?
 
https://www.elitetrader.com/et/thre...um-wage-to-15-hour.298834/page-4#post-4265068

I also quoted the wendys ceo on this thread...


Guys living in Canada advocating min wage hikes in the u.s. putting more people out of work, eliminate all sorts of starter jobs for young people and put more people on govt assistance.


http://www.forbes.com/sites/timwors...-a-minimum-wage-rise-job-losses/#7c3cdb178dc3


Wendy's Explains What Really Happens With A Minimum Wage Rise: Job Losses

  • Last week the Wendy’s Company did a public service on its second-quarter earnings call by explaining how mandated wage hikes will lead to fewer jobs for the low-skill workers that progressives claim to be helping.

  • First, CFO Todd Penegor talked about the pressure to pay higher wages and said that “we continue to look at initiatives and how we work to offset any impacts of future wage inflation through technology initiatives, whether that’s customer self-order kiosks, whether that’s automating more in the back of the house in the restaurant. And you’ll see a lot more coming on that front later this year from us.”

    They’ve not even passed a law yet to raise the minimum wage in general. Yet business is already planning how to deal with such a law if it is passed. That’s how come we can get some of the effects of a minimum wage change in advance of the actual change. Because, amazingly, businesses do actually plan for the future. They do things like budgets. And if they can see costs are going to rise they try to change things now, so as to not lose profit when those costs do change.
    So, their first change is going to be looking at greater automation. This raises the productivity of the labor that they do employ, which is great. But it also means that for any given level of output they will be employing less labor: That’s what automation and higher productivity both mean. So, job losses coming here.

    They also talk of price raising:

    On last week’s call with securities analysts, Wendy’s CEO Emil Brolick was asked how the franchisees who own and operate Wendy’s locations could raise prices to offset the higher wage costs in places like New York. He replied that “our franchisees will likely look at the opportunity to reduce overall staff, look at the opportunity to certainly reduce hours and any other cost reduction opportunities, not just price. You know there are some people out there who naively say that these wages can simply be passed along in terms of price increases. I don’t think that the average franchisee believes that.”

    Recommended by Forbes
 
The machines are coming and the entire educational system needs to be restructured to address this fact. Arguing that these no skill jobs should require higher wages is simply a losing position to make your stand. Demand better wages for skilled work, less intrusion of illegals in construction and manufacturing, limit offshore work...I'm with you all the way. Expect me to support you're idea that a burger bagger should be paid 15 bucks an hour and I'll just laugh at you. Brave new world. Adapt or perish.
 
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