Quote from mark trader:
Questions:
1. Trading Rules: I want to establish a disciplined trading style for myself from the start, so I don't form any bad habits going forward. I am sure as I gain knowledge and experience the trading rules would be adjusted according to my skill level, however what rules should I adhere to at my current level?
Let me tackle the questions one at a time during the day to make it easier to discus.
The first set of rules anyone should follow focus 100% on risk management. Right now as a newbie so to speak you are not fully aware of all trading strategies enough to know exactly what your trading style is and approach for finding positions comfortable just yet. So the first step is risk management with respect to position sizing and capital at risk. Of course a lot of this depends on what is your available capital, be it $1,000, $10k or $100k. Either way your first steps for discipline is as follows:
1. Never let anyone position have a maximum risk equal to your total portfolio. This one rule alone and if you are disciplined to follow it will hopefully ensure you never blow out.
2. I would add to rule #1 even more and never put a position one with more than 50% of your portfolio at risk.
3. If you are doing pure debit spread type of plays, look to risk in the 1 - 10% range max depending on your account size. As you get more experience you can adjust this, maybe put more risk in what you deem higher probably plays and less risk in home run type of plays.
4. I think credit spreads and condors might be much at this point for some reasons I will go into later, but I would make sure you adhere to rule #2 if you choose to do iron condors. I would add that to be more disciplined and ensure that you never hold an Iron Condor if the unrealized loss is hits 20 - 25% of your total capital. If your account balance makes these parameters difficult to abide by then your account may not be sizable yet for these kind of positions. I may have had hits on Iron Condors when the market had unexpected dives or runs but since I limited maximum risk religiously, I never was at risk for an account blow up.
5. For now, decide on a percentage of your portfolio you will not touch for a bit while you learn, be it 20% or 40% or whatever. This means your account for trading is only 60 - 80% of original capital. Then apply rules from above. The more resitrctive you are initially on max loss and capital allocation, the easier it will be to learn discipline and prevent mistakes from taking you out. Ignore these rules and the one time you go joy riding is the one time you will see money leave your account really fast.
I know these are not option trading rules per se, more risk management rules but I can guarantee you one or two things on these rules:
Guarantee 1. Adhereing to these rules will ensure you can limit losses, prevent an account blow up, and last longer during the learning curve.
Guarantee 2. You will violate one or more of these rules in the future and suffer an unnecessary loss.
Guarantee 1 should prevent 2 but we are human and we all fall prey to the greed bug and take stupid losses. I think that is also part of the learning curve. Try hard to adhere to the rules and you will have more capital to work with and learn.
As for discipline for specific strategies we can get to that as well depending on the strategy. However let me get through your questions FIRST and then we need to discuss THETA and VEGA briefly.