Quote from Thunderdog:
Let's make sure we're talking about the same thing. As I understand it, scaling out does not mean exiting a position entirely. It means reducing position size at what may or may not be an intermediate point in the move. Consequently, a fraction of the position remains to participate in any extended move that may follow. At least that is how I try to play it.
Good idea on defining terms. So you have a position, you have picked an intermediate point (by whatever means you use) and presumably there is a final target (again picked by whatever method your strategy dictates) where you sell the remainder of your position.
For any given
single trade, you can sell all at the intermediate point, sell all at the final target, or sell some at the intermediate and hold the rest for the final target (scale out).
For any given
single trade it may turn out that holding all for the final target causes the trade to end up being a total loser rather than at least capturing some profits by scaling out at the intermediate point. If you are using that reason to justify scaling out then you are doing yourself a disservice because you are focusing on each single trade rather than the big picture, overall profitability.
Over the course of many trades it is a given that you will do better either (1) selling everything at the intermediate point that you have defined or (2) selling everything at your final target without scaling out.
By scaling out you are basically breaking your strategy into two different strategies and taking the average of them. Since one of the strategies over the long term must be superior to the other, you are by definition ending up with a sub-optimal strategy (the average of the two rather than the greater of the two).
If you do not know whether your intermediate target or final target is the optimal point then it would benefit it you to do some analysis and figure it out and use that going forward exclusively.
I would concede that perhaps this may not apply to purely discretionary traders but is there really such a beast? How does a discretionary trader decide when that intermediate point is reached? In other words, everyone is following rules even if they arenât written down or not easily articulated.
Anyone who has done mechanical system back-testing with and without scaling out already knows that what B1S2 is saying is true â the numbers donât lie.
Lastly, sub-optimal isnât a dirty word. If it makes you happy or you feel more comfortable locking in partial gains so that more of your trades are winners rather than having a lot of losers and a few big winners then scaling out is for you. No need to be defensive about it â a lot of trading is psychology anyway.