You all keep talking about a difference as if it is large. its not.
Climate model results summarized by the IPCC in their third assessment show overall good agreement with the satellite temperature record. In particular both models and satellite record show a global average warming trend for the troposphere (models range for TLT/T2LT 0.6 - 0.39 °C/decade; avg 0.2 °C/decade) and a cooling of the stratosphere (models range for TLS/T4 -0.7 - 0.08 °C/decade; avg -0.25 °C/decade).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_temperature_measurements
Comparison to instrumental record[edit]

1958-2011 radiosonde, satellite and surface temperature record.
The satellite records have the advantage of global coverage, whereas the radiosonde record is longer. There have been complaints of data problems with both records.
To compare to the trend from the
surface temperature record (approximately +0.07 °C/decade over the past century and +0.17 °C/decade since 1979) it is most appropriate to derive trends for the part of the atmosphere nearest the surface, i.e., the lower
troposphere. Doing this, through December 2013:
- RSS v3.3 finds a trend of +0.125 °C/decade.[25]
- UAH v5.5 finds a trend of +0.136 °C/decade.[36]
An alternative adjustment to remove the stratospheric contamination has been introduced by Fu
et al. (2004),
[38] after the correction the vertical weighting function is nearly the same of the T2(TMT) channel in the troposhere,
[39] the University of Washington analysis finds 1979-2012 trends of +0.13 °C/decade when applied to the RSS data set and +0.10 °C/decade when applied to the UAH data set.
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Reconciliation with climate models[edit]
See also:
Climate model and
Global warming
Climate model results summarized by the IPCC in their third assessment show overall good agreement with the satellite temperature record. In particular both models and satellite record show a global average warming trend for the troposphere (models range for TLT/T2LT 0.6 - 0.39 °C/decade; avg 0.2 °C/decade) and a cooling of the stratosphere (models range for TLS/T4 -0.7 - 0.08 °C/decade; avg -0.25 °C/decade).
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There remain, however, differences in detail between the satellite data and the climate models used.
Globally, the troposphere is predicted by models to warm about 1.2 times more than the surface; in the tropics, the troposphere should warm about 1.5 times more than the surface. Most climate models used by the IPCC in preparation of their third assessment show a slightly greater warming at the TLT level than at the surface (0.03 °C/decade difference) for 1979-1999
[41][42][43] while GISS and Hadley Centre surface station network trends are +0.161 and +0.160 °C/decade respectively,[
citation needed] the lower troposphere trends calculated from satellite data by UAH and RSS are +0.140 °C/decade
[36] and +0.148 °C/decade.
[25] The expected trend in the lower troposphere, given the surface data, would be around 0.194 °C/decade.[
citation needed]
This greater global average warming in the troposphere compared to the surface (present in the models but not observed data) is most marked in the tropics.
"In the tropics, surface temperature changes are amplified in the free troposphere. Models and observations show similar amplification behavior for monthly and interannual temperature variations, but not for decadal temperature changes. Tropospheric amplification of surface temperature anomalies is due to the release of latent heat by moist, rising air in regions experiencing convection."
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Although all the datasets show the expected tropospheric amplification at seasonal and annual timescales it is still debated whether or not the long term trends are consistent with the expected moist
adiabatic lapse rate[44] amplification due to difficulty of producing homogenized datasets,
[45] some satellite temperature reconstruction are consistent with the expected amplification
[46] while others are not.
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Historic differences[edit]
See also:
UAH_satellite_temperature_dataset § Corrections_made
For some time the only available satellite record was the UAH version, which (with early versions of the processing
algorithm) showed a global cooling trend for its first decade. Since then, a longer record and a number of corrections to the processing have revised this picture: the UAH dataset has shown an overall warming trend since 1998, though less than the RSS version. In 2001, an extensive comparison and discussion of trends from different data sources and periods was given in the
Third Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (section 2.2.4).
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