Quote from Texas:
So you are saying because FED can print US dollars, that is why dollars are being printed to pay the bills.
And Russia can't print US dollar so they don't bother printing ruble to cover their bills.
I wrote nothing like that. You are just interpreting what I said while applying strong bias you seem to have.
What I am saying is Russia didn't have budget deficit in 2001-2008 (
link). Russia paid out all of the Soviet Union debt and accumulated substantial "sovereign wealth" fund. The ruling party doesn't need to increase spending in order to attract votes. They have next election covered via different means.
So, the only thing the Russian political elite needs money for is buying luxury items, property and businesses abroad... and these are not bought with Roubles.
So, if more Roubles is printed, these will just buy less Dollars or Euro or gold in effect defeating the purpose of printing money.
Quote from Texas:
Why do you assume that if Ruble was world class currency, Russia would devalue it by printing it. Maybe they would realize this would end in eventual collapse of their money and thus them.
I don't assume anything here. We don't know what would happen if the world was very different than it is today. We don't know what the world economy would be like today if instead of attacking Soviet Union Hitler made pact with Staling to bring down the UK and the US. All of it is a matter of pure speculation.
It's you who assumes that if the world was very different, a lot of purely cicumstantial factors would stay the same.
Quote from Texas:
You make it seem like printing whatever amount of money your country needs is perfectly legitimate and correct thing to do.
It is legitimate because laws allow it and citizens don't object. If at any point there was a desire to deprive printing money of legitimacy, it was gold standard. As long as money doesn't have to be backed up by scarse physical commodity, printing money is intended by design if not clearly stated.
Whether it's a "correct" or should I say "right" thing to do, it's a classic argument Keynes vs. Hayek
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTQnarzmTOc
Economics is not experimental science. So, no one actually knows what economic measure has what exact effect.
Quote from Texas:
While western system of central banking will simply print money and solve every problem.
"Western" system is fractional reserve system... and Russia has completely bought into it. So did China.
One thing you seem to miss is "printed" money (or as economists call it M1) is a small part of the actual money in circulation. Most money is created via "fractional reserve system" by private banks. So, in the US with 10% reserve rate every 1bln printed ends up in bank accounts. Banks are allowed to lend 90% or 900mln, which also ends up in bank accounts. And so on. As a result for every 1bln originally issued, banks up to lend 9bln which end up in current accounts. So, every 1bln printed created 10bln in the monetary system out of which 9bln is debt with interest attached payable to private banks.
So, decreasing reserve rate is another very powerful means to increase the amount of money in the system. The government doesn't even have to print money.
Now, look at these figures from Federal reserve.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/hist/h6hist2.htm. The money supply has been steadily increasing since 1960.