Some strategies culminating towards the start of Georgia conflict ...
It is feebily naive to think that there are no strategies behind the actions in Georgia - from all parties.
While it seems that Abkhazia and Ossetia are ethnic groups different from the rest of Georgia ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg ) that might explain some of the incentive for these regions to seek independence from Georgia. In the case of Ossetia, it seems more logical that they want to join their northern part on the other side of the border.
Why would Georgia want to attack these regions? It seems Condoleezza Rice visited Georgia just before the latest attacks by Georgia. When John McCain visited in 2006, separatist sent rockets after his helicopter - so the sides are pretty entrenched ideologically. The georgian president's support had been dwindling, and he won the latest election with a program saying he would reign in the breakaway regions.
After Georgia got it's independence, of course a natural and logical strategy for them was to balance the strong russian influence by seeking protection and proximity to the EU and NATO/the US. Thus georgian self-preservation considerations speaks in favour for this strategy. It would however be a "slight" provocation if Georgia actually became a NATO member, with the US exerting it's influence and increasingly surrounding Russia.
The US and Israel have been training georgian military forces, as well as supporting Georgia in increasing their military capabilities over the years. Georgia provides a relatively important role for the EU and the US with the two energy pipelines going through the country. For Russia it seems it's main strategic importance is the shared border and it's strategic implications.
What could the georgian president, the US and others see as the most probable outcomes from attacking the breakaway regions as they have done? Obviously, they could expect some reaction from Russia and Russia could easily overwhelm and stem the attacks. Still, Georgia promised pulling back - but still continued attacks on the Ossetia capital with attack helicopters according to international Reuter's journalists. So there seems to be a tactic behind the attacks - some reasoning and not just plain madness.
When Russia responds to attacks on these regions, this obviously frightens Europe and any other independent state close to Russia. This makes NATO members concerned as well, and tightens the NATO unity. These are obvious self-preservation reactions from states, organizations etc.
Who has to gain from these reactions? Well, Russia seemingly has to do something or they could just give up their interests completely in Georgia - that is - the strategic importance of Georgia. That does not make much sense for russian self-preservation. Secondly, the people who are ethnically different from the rest of Georgia in these two regions will surely suffer if they continued their struggle under georgian domination (proven by the military attacks by Georgia) - so there is actually a humanitarian side to the russian actions. This should not be overlooked, but is being muted by most media, except the russians.
Russia has been increasing their rhetoric up to the latest escalation in conflicts with repeated warnings towards Georgia and Georgia has spurred sporadic attacks and set off bombs in the breakaway regions. The tensions have been kept high by all parties. The russians pressed Georgia on committing to peaceful treatment of the breakaway regions, while this has been undermined by the georgian side.
Georgia itself would face quite a few repercussions from attacking these breakaway regions, since Russia has been involved there since 1992 and 1993 respectively with troops. However, sacrificing parts of the georgian population, the georgian leadership could unite the georgian people behind them - fearing russian domination. They could also expect moral support and attention from the EU and the US - and especially NATO. A more alerted and attentive NATO would spark actions to strengthen the organization - which would favour the US and Georgia.
Secondary, the world economic situation and development has lead to more and more capital drained from the US and lost to emerging nations and arab oil-producing nations. World turmoil would favour the US by focusing again on NATO, security concerns and military capabilities. Russia is prone to becoming a very strong food producer, as well as being an important oil-producer, when they now have become better organized after the fall of the communist rule and the Soviet union. Therefore they pose a long-term threat to US influence and economic might. This also goes for China and Brazil. Within military technology there are also some developments where Russia, India and Brazil are collaborating on the Sukhoi PAK-FA - which might become a serious threat. All along, Venezuela, is strengthening it's military more than anyone else in South America. In the end - all of this means severe economic, political and military threats to US self-preservation concerns. If the USA is going to continue it's domination of economic, military and political might - they are compelled to act against others climbing the respective ladders of influence around the world ... or else, the USA will no longer call itself a super-power.
It seems like an age-old conflict which gave rise to WWI (and thereby WWII), as well as most other conflicts we can remember. Of course (hopefully) this conflict will not start WWIII (that will be sparked because of religious divides in my opinion), it will serve the goals of the strongest nations and their self-preservation goals as well as those seeking to align themselves with them for personal and strategic goals.
