Risking 1% of your total equity. Does this refer to the stop?

I would agree and also disagree with what JackRab has said above. Typically low volatility trades like ETF are not going to go bankrupt as he said and so can have more invested and higher volatility trades will have more chance of bankruptcy so you should put less money into the trades. However, I disagree that you can not make 25% without risking more than 1%. I have done it many times and I risk on average 0.75% per trade.

What you are failing to understand is that typically one needs to ADJUST their amount in a trade based on volatility of the instrument being traded. A stock like X (US Steel) for example and a stock like IBM would need to take these into account because X is much more volatile than IBM. So you need to measure VOLATILITY per stock by some measure or method. I tend to use a multiple of ATR (average true range) over some time period but there are others. Once you measure VOLATILITY you can now determine your stop loss point where you feel your trade would be WRONG. At that point you need to take into account ATR. Some people use an ATR multiple from entry price and others like me use a multiple from my proposed initial stop loss point. Then that becomes my REAL stop loss point. Now I subtract my REAL stop loss price from entry price. That difference then tells me how many shares I can buy. If that is $1 then I can buy 1000 shares. But my TOTAL risk is only $1000. Yes price can gap through and past my stop loss and I can lose more than my stop allows but these are rare and one of many reasons why I choose 0.75% risk.

Volatility determines how much of your account you can invest per trade because that volatility partly determines my REAL stop loss. The more volatile the stock the wider the stop....and the fewer shares I can buy. Sometimes I can have 70% of my account in a trade but only risk 0.75%. Other times I may have 5% of my account in a trade but still risk 0.75%. Lastly, the LATER you enter a trade from your stop the further your entry price will be away from the stop and obviously the wider your stop so the fewer shares you buy.

Also the reason for the 1% rule is because of downside protection when you have multiple losses especially on a losing streak. If you are down 10 trades in a row you are at $90k when risking 1%. To get back to even you need to make 11%. (Not too bad). When you risk 2% let's say then you have $80k and need to now male back 25% just to break even. That is harder than it sounds. So the 1% rule is for drawdown protection. Volatility rule is for per trade stop loss risk management and determining position sizing for THAT individual trade.

I hope this helps. Good luck in learning. It never stops.

Eganon

This is exactly how to trade, IMO it would qualify as one of the best posts I've read on ET.

Great job.
 
I have hear about the 0.1 percent rule for day traders. This is in relation to total account equity, not how SL for open trade position is managed. Just of a rule of thumb to conserve your account equity so a string of losses wont deplete your account. Swing traders use larger size as they trade less frequently and often have multiple open trades in parallel.
 
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Out of curiosity I googled " Position Sizing" and the way myself and a few others described is exactly how every article went about sizing.

Not to say there are not more advanced ways based off the metrics of the strategy but it's a method many use as a base.

It works perfect for myself because my trades are all rated in R multiples. I don't care about percentages or returns on a trade as my position sizes are always way different based off volatility.

If I risk 500$ on a trade and close the trade up 500$ I made 1R on that trade. I also have for instance a counter trend setup that I actually only risk .5 percent on the trade as it is a more active strategy that does pay off in the 2-3R when a trade is successful but because of its frequent trading I cut the size of it down to blend into my portfolio.

Maybe it's a crazy way to go about it but it keeps me comfortable and works for myself which is really all that matters.
 
Does this mean to set your stop so that any potential loss is that 1% figure, or does this mean to only spend 1% on any purchase?


The former: it means to set your stop-loss so that the distance between your entry-level and stop-loss level represents 1% of the capital in your account. Or, more accurately, to calculate your position-size, after identifying a suitable stop-loss level, so that that's so.

(I mention it only because I think that in three pages of conversation, nobody has so far expressly answered the question originally asked.)
 
Like I few other traders have mentioned I keep my risk averaged out to 80 basis points (0.8%). Depending on the recent and longer volatility average and chart pattern I may risk from 25 - 2% on any given trade. This is an important aspect of risk mgmt although there is more to it than just this. Nearly every long time successful trader sites risk/trade mgmt as the #1 reason for their sustained success.
 
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The former: it means to set your stop-loss so that the distance between your entry-level and stop-loss level represents 1% of the capital in your account. Or, more accurately, to calculate your position-size, after identifying a suitable stop-loss level, so that that's so.

(I mention it only because I think that in three pages of conversation, nobody has so far expressly answered the question originally asked.)
Question: If you put a stop loss at 1% won't you be stopped quite frequently? Let's say you start with a $1K account (i.e., small retail traders) you buy XYZ at $100 per share or 10 shares, I would be stopped out if XYZ is down $1 dollar? Actually since my round trip cost is $18 commissions, I would easily be down 3% even with a 1% stop and my chance of been stopped is very high?

Appreciate your comments.
 
Does this mean to set your stop so that any potential loss is that 1% figure, or does this mean to only spend 1% on any purchase?

A good article here with the math that should answer most of your questions. The most important take away is that frequency of trading and stop-loss are dependent. If you are going to trade infrequently, then you will need wider stops. If you trade in higher frequency, then you can lower the stop-loss and it may also be a good idea to do that to avoid large losses.

Take a look at this recent article from same expert where talks about a system that trades dow stocks with 0.033% position size per stock but apparently no stop-loss. System trades about four times a day but the high diversification keep overall drawdown low. If you are going to trade just one security then you are not diversifying risk and position size may not help no matter how small.
 
Question: If you put a stop loss at 1% won't you be stopped quite frequently?


That depends on how much you have in your account, doesn't it? ;)

The scenario you envisage would arise only if you do the opposite to what I've suggested above, and allow your position-size to determine your stop-loss distance; what you ought to do is determine the position of your stop-loss in accordance with the chart and your trade-management plan, and then derive your position-size from that.


Let's say you start with a $1K account (i.e., small retail traders) you buy XYZ at $100 per share


A small retail trader with an account of $1,000 is undercapitalised to be trading in shares that cost $100 each.

The 1% being discussed here (which was not my figure, by the way) refers to the risk exposure on an individual trade (i.e. the proportion of your total account that can be lost if the trade turns against you and hits your stop-loss), not to the potential change in value of the instrument traded.
 
From what I've read you should do around 1% to 2% of your capital. Say if you have $100,000. 1% of that is $1,000. Now say there is a stock trading at $100 a share and you put a stop loss at $90. $100 - $90 is $10. You are willing to risk $10 a share. To keep that 1% risk you take $1,000/$10 which equals 100. You can buy 100 shares of that stock with a 1% risk. I'm new to this so if I'm completely wrong please let me know. I'm still learning how to swing trade =/
 
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