Willem Buiter, a professor at the London School of Economics, makes Santelli's case AND digs into the mortgage interest deduction and its effects, in this post on his blog:
Home loans in the US: the biggest racket since Al Capone?
Of course, being as how he's from London, he makes it sound all classy & sh*t.
Anyway, some pretty good points to chew on in there. My point in this, um, gentlemanly discussion he gets into in this bit:
Also, not to commit the violation of engaging in reasoned discussion in the middle of all this bomb-throwing, but there are three parts to the Obama plan:
1 - Allowing folks whose homes are nearly or completely underwater to refi to a lower rate without bringing down the principal.
2 - Handouts to folks to make their payments, basically.
3 - Restructuring mortgages.
I can't find a problem with the first part. (yes, I'm a socialist pig. Sue me. If, on the other hand, anyone wants to ask nicely why, I'll explain.) Third part is a case-by-case kind of thing. Second part is just crazy.
Home loans in the US: the biggest racket since Al Capone?
Of course, being as how he's from London, he makes it sound all classy & sh*t.
Anyway, some pretty good points to chew on in there. My point in this, um, gentlemanly discussion he gets into in this bit:
Why do politicians of all political colours and parties get their knickers so twisted about people losing their homes? In the case of the Tories in the UK and the Republicans in the US, the answer is obvious. Both parties believe that home owners are conservative. Not it the sense that people who are inherently conservative are more likely to become homeowners (although they may believe that as well). This is not a selection story but an osmosis story. Home ownership makes people more conservative. So both Tories and Republicans do everything they can to encourage home ownership.
But so do (New) Labour in the UK and the Democrats in the US, so itâs no longer a left-right thing.
The one argument for encouraging home ownership that makes sense is that owner-occupiers look better after their property and its immediate surroundings than would a tenant. This is a simple principal-agent story where it is costly for the principal (the owner) to monitor the care and attention the agent (the tenant) bestows on his property. Add some neighbourhood externalities (I donât want to live next door to a place where they donât mow the lawn or paint the exterior of the house), and you have an argument for encouraging owner-occupancy, say by subsidising it.
The US does not encourage owner-occupancy directly, say by paying each head of household who is an owner-occupier, a given amount of cash each year. Instead it encourages and subsidises a particular form of borrowing, regardless of what that borrowing is spent on. Funds, after all, are fungible. I can withdraw equity from my house by taking out a first or second mortgage against it, or by increasing the size of an existing mortgage, and spend the proceeds on Cuban cigars.
All this is rather insane. Through the deductibility of mortgage interest from taxable income, the US tax payer gives vast subsidies to borrowing secured against a particular type of collateral - residential real estate. What so special about this borrowing and this collateral? Fortunately, the UK has abolished this boondoggle. In the US, other forms of preferential treatment for home ownership are piled on top of the mortgage interest-deductibility.
Over half the stock of home loans, and virtually all new home lending in the US are heavily subsidized by the lending and guarantees of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and assorted aller smaller government agencies. The direct interventions of the Fed and the Treasury in the market for residential mortgage-backed securities, announced as part of the credit-easing policies of the FEd represent further quasi-fiscal subsidies to housing finance. This is on top of the creation by the Fed of at least a dozen facilities that accept RMBS as collateral for Fed loans in the earlier stages of the financial crisis. All these quasi-fiscal interventions by the GSEs and the Fed are deeply non-transparent as regards the magnitude of the subsidies involved. They also evade the normal scrutiny and accountability to Congress that is associated with explicit subsidies by the Treasury.
Also, not to commit the violation of engaging in reasoned discussion in the middle of all this bomb-throwing, but there are three parts to the Obama plan:
1 - Allowing folks whose homes are nearly or completely underwater to refi to a lower rate without bringing down the principal.
2 - Handouts to folks to make their payments, basically.
3 - Restructuring mortgages.
I can't find a problem with the first part. (yes, I'm a socialist pig. Sue me. If, on the other hand, anyone wants to ask nicely why, I'll explain.) Third part is a case-by-case kind of thing. Second part is just crazy.
