Reuters: Potential profit from U.S. 'latency arbitrage' trading may be $3 billion

Potential profit from U.S. 'latency arbitrage' trading may be $3 billion

Reuters said:
Wah acknowledged the prevalence of the exploitable price differentials is not entirely clear. She counted approximately 69 arbitrage opportunities per security per day in 495 stocks in the S&P 500, and the median duration of these opportunities was 0.87 seconds.

The study also said the metric used to measure duration is highly sensitive to extreme values, leading to a result that most likely overestimates the measure.

How Prevalent and Profitable are Latency Arbitrage Opportunities on U.S. Stock Exchanges?
 
If the "latency arb" opportunity exists because of fragmentation across stock exchanges/ECN's, then how do HFT's gain an edge in the electronic futures markets where each instrument trades on a single exchange?
 
If the "latency arb" opportunity exists because of fragmentation across stock exchanges/ECN's, then how do HFT's gain an edge in the electronic futures markets where each instrument trades on a single exchange?

They don't; that is, they don't gain an edge via latency arbitrage specifically.
 
Futures v underlyings. And reacting to info (news, econ data) faster. It's not the same as "latency arb" as practiced across US cash venues.
 
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