· The tax law signed by President Bush generally strengthens the case for millions of investors to buy and hold stocks in their regular accounts, while favoring bonds in their 401(k)s and other tax-advantaged retirement plans.
· Under the new tax law, there is a top tax rate of just 15% on stock dividends and on long-term capital gains. That's less than half the maximum tax rate, 35%, on ordinary income, which includes interest payments from bonds. Thus, most investors will get the biggest tax savings by putting bonds in their tax-advantaged accounts.
· The new tax law means that investors should favor high-quality and high-yield taxable bonds, real-estate investment trusts and short-term stock holdings in their retirement accounts. For taxable accounts, investors should look to stock index funds, tax-managed funds and long-term stock holdings.
· Keep in mind one possible hitch:
These changes on dividends and capital gains are scheduled to run through the end of 2008. Nobody knows what will happen after that, although Republican leaders in Congress are expected to try to make these and other changes in the new law permanent.
· Here's one model for allocating funds to take advantage of the recent changes. Suppose you have a $300,000 portfolio, with $150,000 in a taxable account and $150,000 in retirement accounts. Let's say your goal is to own 70% stocks and 30% bonds, which means you want $210,000 in stocks and $90,000 in bonds. The smart move is to use the retirement account to buy $90,000 in taxable bonds. With a 401(k) or traditional IRA, you will eventually pay income taxes on your withdrawals. However, the tax bill is put off until retirement, thus allowing tax-deferred growth. Next, turn to your stock-market money. Your goal is to purchase $210,000 in stocks and stock funds. But after buying the bonds, you have just $60,000 left in your retirement account. The objective: Use the retirement account to buy the stocks that will generate the biggest tax bills, while pursuing more tax-efficient stock-market strategies in your taxable account.