Quote from chrismontez:
"I just would like to see stock traders with less then the required $25K (which in reality need at least $30K) trade other instruments which don't have these restrictions."
Well do me a favor and list them here. I found trading options on the q's and oex about the safest way to learn the game and still have fair potential for a good reward for my time. My maximum loss was predefined and the options often went up 4-500%. Trading futures and currencies seems alot riskier to me, but if you could show me I'm wrong I would appreciate it.
If you're trading OEX and Q short term, then transitioning to e-mini S&P 500 futures would be a piece of cake. Plus no greeks to worry about as futures do not have a meaningful theta (time decay). Delta is 1 for 1. Gamma and Vega aren't applicable either. No having to worry about strike price selection, time to expiration, or liquidity issues.
The same volatility you experience with the OEX index is more or less the same you will with the S&P 500 index.
Emini S&P 500 futures are the most liquid of any derivative. Globex order execution system is 2nd to none. Every point in the index is worth $50 per contract. 4 ticks to a point worth $12.50 each. Average round turn (enter/exit) commissions are about $4-$5 per contract depending on broker. Margins (amount required to trade 1 contract) are typically $500 on an intraday basis.
You've also have a range of excellent platforms to choose from to use for charting and depth of market trading.
Plus risk management is more precise since you're not dealing with delta and theta. You can literally define your risk tolerance in points, at support and resistance, etc.
In any event, intrinsically speaking, trading options carries more risk than trading futures. Yet futures carry more risk than trading stocks - unless we're talking about index futures. Stocks have difficulties that futures do not experience like an uptick rule to short, needing available inventory in order to short, sensitivity to freak or surprise company news, seasonally poor liquidity, trading halts, broker not showing the true BBO, etc.
Here's a few links to get your juices flowing:
CME (where they trade): Emini specs:
http://www.cmegroup.com/cmegroup/trading/equity-index/us-index/e-mini-sandp500.html
Globex details:
http://www.cmegroup.com/globex/introduction/
A few brokers with $500/contract intraday margin and $4-$5 RT commissions:
www.Mirusfutures.com
www.ampfutures.com
www.globalfutures.com
As for currencies, cash currency trading is riskier than currency futures trading because of the logistics of the OTC cash market and its participants. It's not risk that can't be managed, i.e. knowing when not to play (around major news releases). The other caveat to cash currency trading is that if you happen to choose a broker who is also a market maker (tell tale- charges no commission), that broker is at all times inherently trading against you. You must choose an ECN broker who simply matches orders and charges a commission. There aren't that many who do that. Interactive brokers, MB trading, etc. There are others out there but they are not for beginners.
Best wishes in your search and trading.