Quote from Num369:
I am not working as a financial analyst. If you would read my post carefully, it's financial advisor. What i am doing right now is simply opening accounts for my senior broker. I didn't graduate with a finance degree mind you. I had an accounting degree. I worked over a year and a half doing public accounting which i didn't like very much. Then moved on to do something else. I always had a problem with speech--that's perhaps why i didn't become a lawyer--which is why i thought becoming a financial advisor would help get over that hump and learn something about the financial world. But i realized that the job was all about selling which didn't particularly interest me. I have no problem selling but...
As far as searching is concern, i have been doing that. I've looked at First New York Securities and Jane Street. But those firms, i believe, require individuals with a certain background say math or mba? Correct me if i am wrong. What i am asking for is what sort of books or materials i should be brushing up on so when i do get an interview, i'd be prepared.
As far as time is concerned, i don't have to explain to you how hard i work everyday to try to open accounts for the senior broker, i simply don't have it. The little time i have during the weekend, i read up on world news and politics, political journals, commodity journals. I wish i have the time to read up on trading books particularly william gann and his work.
All i am asking is perhaps you good folks out there can point me to the right direction that's all.
You said you were a FA. Maybe in your world that means Financial Advisor, but in the investment banking world it means Financial Analyst. Here are some others:
BA - business Analyst
MD - Managing Director (not doctor)
Unfortunately, with a background in accounting you will not get a trading job through regular channels. It will have to be through knowing someone. I saw someone get a job on the swap desk because his sister was the babysitter for a trader there. Passing over 100s of more qualified eager Middle Office people.
Maybe it's possible to get a trading job if you start in the Middle Office. That basically encompasses trade support, risk generation, PnL reconciliation, ad hoc projects, etc. After 4 years or so of networking with the traders from a middle office job it's possible they'd bring you in. Back office is a dead end.
But with no serious math background a real trading job straight away just isn't practical. Here are questions I would ask:
Math based:
Explain the relationship between Stochastic Calculus and PDE's?
What are some ways to value a lookback option?
How do you use PCA, Kalman filters?
Options:
If implied vol goes up what happens to price?
What is skew, kurtosis?
Explain the basic assumptions behind the Black-Scholes equation
Prove put/call parity
What other option pricing models improve upon Black-Scholes and how?
Fixed income:
What is a basis swap?
If interest rates go up how does the value of a fixed/float swap change?
How would you calculate risk on a portfolio of swaps and swaptions?
How would you bootstrap and smooth a yield curve?
What is a Libor Market Model?
How would you model the short rate?
There are many flavors of trading jobs and not all of them would require such an in depth understanding of markets. These questions are more geared towards a sell side company market making in derivatives (the best trading job). HFT firms or small trading companies won't have quite as many technical questions but you'd have to be able to program at least reasonably well. Nobody is messing with charts and indicators. That's left to prop trading and retail.