Today at
http://piggington.com/ ...
10.17.04 - Mortgage Fraud: the Last Piece of the Puzzle
"I'd like to begin with a quote from Marc Faber, a world-renowned investment writer with an unparalleled knowledge of financial market history:
The "bubble" model always involves a "displacement," which leads to extraordinary profit opportunities, overtrading, overborrowing, speculative excesses, swindles and catchpenny schemes, followed by a crisis during which fraud on a massive scale comes to light, then by the closing act, during which the outraged public calls for the culprits to be taken to account. In each case, excessive monetary stimulus and the use of credit fuel the flames of irrational speculation and public participation, which involve a larger and larger group of people seeking to become rich without any understanding of the object of speculation.
While the above paragraph was taken from an article about the South Sea Bubble and the Mississippi Scheme (two speculative bubbles that took place in 18th century Europe), it could just as easily describe any given day in modern San Diego. The only thing that we appear to lack is the "fraud on a massive scale." But even of that I'm not so sure.
For quite a while I've heard rumors that appraisers were constantly under pressure by mortgage brokers to over-appraise properties. Given the absurd valuations in San Diego this is not hard to believe. But yesterday I spoke to a San Diego appraiser who maintained that fraud is epidemic in the San Diego mortgage industry. Signatures are routinely forged, incomes faked, and, most damagingly, appraisers put under tremendous pressure to appraise properties not for what they are worth, but for the right amount to "close the deal." Apparently this appraiser has tried to alert the appraisal licensing association and other authorities but has been completely ignored, because nobody sees a problem: everyone's getting rich!
This fits right in with the pattern. At a certain point in a given bubble, assets are priced so far above their intrinsic values that the only thing that keeps people buying is the fact that prices keep going up. So, prices have to be made to keep going up, and eventually the only way to do this is to resort to outright fraud. For a while this works great, and because everyone is making a killing, people tend to downplay fraud and look the other way.
But eventually something always happens to end the upward price movement. Sometimes it's a rush to the exits by the "smart money." Sometimes the prices are so high that the market just starts to collapse under its own weight (in my opinion this is beginning to happen right now in San Diego). But many times, the revelation by the wider populace of rampant fraud is itself the needle that pops the bubble.
Such a revelation could soon take place. More and more media articles about mortgage fraud are showing up, and I hear (both from the articles and from the appraiser I talked to) that the FBI is starting to look into the issue. The accounting fraud at Fannie Mae can't help either. Maybe the mortgage fraud story will die on the vine, or maybe it will become a big deal and will start to deflate the bubble in earnest. I don't know. But I'll bet dollars to donuts that the authorities eventually uncover an astounding amount of mortgage fraud, and that (per Mr. Faber's script) the homeowners scream for blood.
I'll also bet that, after the dust settles, a huge amount of government regulation will be brought to bear on the mortgage and appraisal industries. At this time, nobody will seem to remember that it was government regulation (in the form of the GSEs and their disincentive for lenders to give shit whether they will ever be paid back) that engendered the problem in the first place."