I understand how the Fed lowers interest rates (through open market operations) by buying bonds, currency, etc. from banks.
I am curious to know what happens when the banks refuse to sell their securities to the Fed. Are the banks forced to sell their securities to the Fed? (so that the Fed can inject liquidity into the system) And if the banks won't sell, will the Fed just keep increasing the bids to a point where the banks will sell. It seems to me the banks can profit off the Fed by holding off to sell their securities until the Fed becomes desperate to pay any price for them....
I am curious to know what happens when the banks refuse to sell their securities to the Fed. Are the banks forced to sell their securities to the Fed? (so that the Fed can inject liquidity into the system) And if the banks won't sell, will the Fed just keep increasing the bids to a point where the banks will sell. It seems to me the banks can profit off the Fed by holding off to sell their securities until the Fed becomes desperate to pay any price for them....