The price action of a day is the market, and one day can be one bar, and no one can bet consistently on it as a whole on an individual basis, therefore it's random
1. Do you think markets are truly random?
2. If something is truly random, how do you make money with it?
The reason I bring this up is that I've heard a lot of options trading gurus out there recently talk about how markets are random and therefore when you trade options, IV trades rich to actual and that's your edge. The numbers will eventually play out.
But if something is truly random how do you make money with it?
My definition of 'market' is either the indexes or sectors, futures etc or commodities but also includes the general day by day collective trading action of individual instruments.
You say "markets are not random".
On any day by and large, the collective crowd can get into their usual schitzo mood and push the market hard in a direction against the prevailing trend for basically no logical reason.
Take Friday as example, gold price took a smack on ASX for no logical reason.
Yep, you can now make a hundred stupid excuses; "overbought", "exchange rate", "daytraders selling Friday", yadda yadda, but Monday it would not surprise me to see gold bounce back hard.
Price is affected by the whole market mood.
To say "price is random, markets are not", doesn't compute with me.
I'll repeat again, any single bar, no matter what the time frame is hugely if not wholey random.
Doesn't matter if it's a stock or an index, any instrument.
If you or any supercomputer can gauge the next OHLC consistently, I'll eat my hat.
Excellent post!
The closing paragraph however, can be better expressed with mention of "where the combined activity of volume and price movement provides notice of continuation or change", rather than "where things tend to work in a less random or unpredictable fashion", which implies randomness and unpredictability.
If "unusual negotiation" can be recognized again and again when/as it occurs, is it really unusual?
Price is merely the consequence!! Perfect!
One caveat... the overall pace of volume is important for application. For instance, for a particular instrument, overnight trading may produce less than 10% of the volume of regular trading hours which is of similar or even a shorter period of time. Randomness within severely diminished liquidity/pace must be considered.
First of all, congratulations on your trading results.I don't care if the market is random or not. I care if I can money reliably in the market. Last year, I made 147% profit, year-over-year. This year, I have made 36% in the past 2 months.

Third, the subject matter is not about profitability.
Last year, I made 147% profit, year-over-year. This year, I have made 36% in the past 2 months
Third, the subject matter is not about profitability.
Indeed, if it can be recognized again and again it is not "unusual", so let me rephrase that. It is unusual relative to the short/medium/long term activity. You always gotta establish (hopefully in an objective manner) some references for you to evaluate if something unusual is taking place.
Also, I did mean to imply randomness and unpredictability, just less of it. There's no telling if a small group of qualified agents (those with very high volume orders) will do X or Y or Z at a given point. We need to accept unpredictability in order to prepare ourselves for it (using things such as volume distribution, historical volatility, etc.).
One caveat... the overall pace of volume is important for application. For instance, for a particular instrument, overnight trading may produce say, less than 10% of the volume of regular trading hours which is of similar or even a shorter period of time. Randomness within severely diminished liquidity/pace must be considered.