RAM vs Processor vs # of Cores ... what matters most for a trading rig?

Since this has turned into a de facto rig recommendation thread, might as well post the options I'm considering. Yes, the non-negotiable pre-requisites are I want a 17" laptop w/ 4K display. The 2 models that seem like best fit:
  1. Lenovo ThinkPad P73 Workstation Laptop (Intel i7-9850H 6-Core, 64GB RAM, 128GB PCIe SSD + 1TB HDD, NVIDIA Quadro T2000, 17.3" 4K UHD (link)
  2. HP Envy 17t-cg 4K Home and Business Laptop (Intel i7-1165G7 4-Core, 64GB RAM, 512GB m.2 SATA SSD + 1TB HDD, MX450, 17.3" 4K UHD (link)
The Lenovo is ~$3,000, HP ~$2,000. No Thunderbolt on HP, which seems not great. Also reviews of the HP suggest that performance is inferior for similarly spec'd options.
My existing machine was this one: MSI GS75 Stealth-093 17.3" Razor Thin Bezel Gaming Laptop NVIDIA GEFORCE RTX 2080 8G Max-Q, 144Hz 3ms, Intel i7-8750H (6 cores), 32GB, 512GB NVMe SSD, TB3.

I've liked it just fine, though still kicking myself for not having got a model w/ a 4K display.

So for anyone who's still reading:
  1. Does either of the Lenovo vs HP options seem like a no-brainer / far preferable to the other?
  2. How would those compare performance-wise to my existing MSI?

4k probably too large for 17" without scaling. Go with the HP. I've had 4 Thinkpads and my current HP Elitebook G5 and the HP is definitely the best laptop I have ever had. The first two Thinkpads were good, but they went downhill over the years after Lenovo acquired it.
 
I run IB TWS software (+occasionally others), Excel with a streaming-data API, and sometimes misc charting software. FWIW my Excel workbook is very resource-intensive: a 20MB file and streams 500+ real-time symbols via API, and runs a bunch of real-time calculations.

I'm curious about your Excel workbook and can't help but think that what you're doing is not suited for Excel?

I don't have a live stream through Excel, but I do use Excel as a front-end for my data-analysis (SQL DB and C# application) and either Excel isn't sufficient for this OR the application is built poorly. But I know I've optimized the current solution as much as possible, so for the future and a rebuild I may opt to use some other software than Excel.

Regardless, I'm also in the market for a new laptop with similar requirements (except for the 4K screen), so would be interested in hearing what you decide on.
 
Regardless, I'm also in the market for a new laptop

If lightness is your thing and want 17" then it's hard to beat the LG Gram range although it won't be as powerful as a specialised gaming type laptop.
 
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I'm curious about your Excel workbook and can't help but think that what you're doing is not suited for Excel?
Yes, as I wrote earlier ITT, the real source of the problem is that I'm using Excel for something far more resource-intense than it was designed for. I know that if I wanted to take the "next step" in my trading, it would involve ditching Excel in favor of a custom-built API solution, but that would be very cumbersome and costly.

4k probably too large for 17" without scaling. Go with the HP. I've had 4 Thinkpads and my current HP Elitebook G5 and the HP is definitely the best laptop I have ever had. The first two Thinkpads were good, but they went downhill over the years after Lenovo acquired it.
All the HP Laptops I've ever owned have lasted a long time with no problems.

What's dissuading me from the HP are:
1) Diagnostic tests suggesting that it's performance lags far behind what its specs would imply
2) Lack of Thunderbolt 3. << The much bigger drawback for me, prob a deal-breaker in fact. I run multiple 4K@60hz monitors, which I don't think is possible with non-TB USB-C. And various portable displays I've tried also need TB.

If lightness is your thing and want 17" then it's hard to beat the LG Gram range although it won't be as powerful as a specialised gaming type laptop.

Pretty sure LG doesn't make a 17" 4K version of the Gram.
 
As for your questions they are not really clear. Sorry. 1) Hard to say as the requirements are not specified. 2) Second one, 3) yes but see above 4) Any new CPU will have adequate graphics built in but look at your cable. DP is best and it can impact your refresh rate at higher resolutions. Your monitor specs will inform you.

I nearly always use HDMI or TB3 out-ports (with TB/USB-C to HDMI male-to-male cable) to drive my 4K@60hz displays.

Are there cpu-performance arguments for using DP? I.e. from what I've read, DP can support higher refresh-rates, but does it also result in performance improvements for the non-display processes a cpu is running? In short, if I'm fine with what I'm seeing on my external monitors using current HDMI/TB3 (which I am) are there nonetheless reasons I should switch to DP?
 
What's your CPU utilization when you're running Excel for your 500 calculations?

Did you know you can run multiple instances of Excel? Could you run 250 in one instance, and 250 in another? I know it's possible, but would that work for your purposes?
 
I nearly always use HDMI or TB3 out-ports (with TB/USB-C to HDMI male-to-male cable) to drive my 4K@60hz displays.

Are there cpu-performance arguments for using DP? I.e. from what I've read, DP can support higher refresh-rates, but does it also result in performance improvements for the non-display processes a cpu is running? In short, if I'm fine with what I'm seeing on my external monitors using current HDMI/TB3 (which I am) are there nonetheless reasons I should switch to DP?
Sorry should have been more clear. As long as you are running HDMI 2.0 or higher it is very similar, but a lot of laptops are stuck at HDMI 1.4. I don't think there is any CPU-GPU performance issue.

On a side note, I have seen several monitors that claim higher refresh rates, but don't look as crisp when they "overclock" or are set to above 60hz.
 
I thi k your old machine specs were more than powerful enough.

TWS is very bad. I don't think you can make it go any faster. I've tried.

(Using a 6 year old laptop,16GB Ram, i7, with 3 screens total. - using more apps, more software than you x3 at least in parallel. Having zero issues, and great performance.)
 
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