Shouldn't it be the early longs that are trapped? Given that the bulls pushed the price up early in the session, but then bears brought price back down to where it opened.
First
I could write an entire book addressing your question
I could also think of half dozen..., likely more..., scenarios just for the two candles on the right side (whereas I believe you're thinking them to be at the top)
Not that I'm all that smart mind you (actually I'm a simple minded dumbass) - its just that I've been at this for a day or two
Also..., one thing you're omitting are the techniques employed
So with the caveats - I'm isolating my thinking to just the two right side bars (actually candles)..., not including any context prior to these bars..., not factoring in where these two candles could be occurring in the overall
btw..., and imo..., nison never traded (I've have his book.., and you're more than welcome to it if you like - for free)
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Away we go.......
In my initial post I mentioned early shorts..., and late longs
Let's transition those terms to impatient shorts..., and reluctant longs - iow the less savvy (inexperienced) traders
The two bars (referencing the ones specifically on the right) can be seen as a cycle (see below..., source: investopedia)
DEFINITION of 'Stock Cycle'
The evolution of a stock's price from an early uptrend to a price high and eventually to a downtrend. The stock cycle is a buy-and-sell cycle that occurs over several years and has four stages:
1. Accumulation
2. Markup
3. Distribution
4. Markdown
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The late longs are entering @ above step 3 - during below bar 2
And even though price continues up on bar 2 - the savvy trader(s) is/ are selling (exiting their long / establishing a short) via the late buyer(s) - buying
With the intention of trapping these late longs.., then using their exiting to propel price down..., while removing them from their capital..., and putting their shorts in profit
It's a technique..., its orchestrated PA..., its quite common..., and its very exploitable
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The long bar below encompasses stages 1 thru 3 above..., with a bit of 4 thrown in for good measure
The short bar (bar 2) below encompasses stage 4 above
Meanwhile the less experienced are buying because by this time the FOMO has exceeded their fear / reluctance of entering (talk about being a day late and a dollar short) - this is also quite common..., and exploitable
Told Ya I could write a flippin book - and yet we've barley breached the subject
Love this gig..., love it..., love it.., love it (but never in love with it)
Successful Journey Sir
RN