Quote from swingtrader123:
The closer you get to expiration, the higher chance that your ITM option will be exercised. If the option still have lots of time premium, chances are the option won't get exercised.
You can't. The only thing you can do is to adjust your options position based on your expectations over time.
George and others:
By setting-up a spread trade which sees my "SELL" contract portion already ITM money upon initial execution, this is why I need to know all potential outcomes until final expiration.
"Exercising / Assignment" :
Traders will be constantly buying/selling their options contracts until expiration - Yet what actually constitutes an assignment? In other words:
To open my initial spread, I 'SELL' an option. That option is executed by the broker. I have (within the spread) another purchased option which is to 'cover' the one I sold within a certain range.
- What happens during the life of the option if the exact contract that I sold was to be 'assigned?'
- How does my broker know to pin-point my account for this assignment?
- What is the process at this point? Will my broker's platform automatically execute a "BUY" option at the strike-price where I "SOLD" the original contract? Does he buy physical shares? Does it all happen instantaneously?
- Are spread trades executed by a broker as '1' trade and therefore , if called, will close the entire trade? Will my original "BUY" contract that was paired with the spread from the beginning be closed as well?
- If 'Adjustment' is a better option, how would this work to hopefully keep the trade open until expiration?
- By choosing a particular expiration time-frame (less than 30 days, for example) which dose not include a dividend or earnings report to be announced within said time-frame, would that greatly reduce the chances of an early assignment?
I want to understand step-by-step, (A-Z) what happens should my trade fall into this predicament. I am a passive trader and have no chance to monitor trades during the week.
Thanks everyone.
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@Nazzdack: This is a 'newbie' question because I am new to the intricacies/mechanics of options trading - not trading in general. I believe I had a profile here on this forum years ago but lost my log-in info - so I set-up a new account. No big deal...