Quote from KymarFye:
The poll asks a silly question, at least from the perspective of meaningful polling: The reflex answer is to affirm that no casualty is "acceptable" and that something should be done to reduce whatever number of casualties there are. The accompanying impulse is to choose whatever answer best registers one's disapproval of Americans or anyone being killed, whatever the reason. A differently worded question that addressed relevant policy issues in relation to casualties - should we withdraw?, etc. - might receive very different responses and give a very different impression. Just to give a different reading of the publicâs attitudes, another recent poll showed a firm majority of Americans favoring preemptive military action if necessary to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapons capability.
Silly question? Not a meaningful poll? Now you are the expert in the polling process? No, not all people will give a reflex answer to a poll, except perhaps those who have been programmed to respond reflexively by some political dogma that they are nourished on.
Now that the luster is off the war, the issues that were largely ignored and discounted by the administration will come into focus, as they should. Does America have the willingness, and can they easily see the reason why we are engaged in a protracted situation, and were the American people properly advised that such a situation could indeed be messy, and less successful than was projected to them by the administration? This all goes back to the credibility issue, i.e. did the administration tell us the whole truth, or merely construct an image that would sell the war. Bush loves to project the issue of himself landing as some war hero on an aircraft, but wants to keep many of the realities of this conflict away from the electorate.
Yes indeed, the America people are going to favor military action preemptively if they believe their lives depend on it, but again it begs the question, are their lives truly in danger, or was the story enhanced to give that impression in order to fulfill an agenda that had little to do with WMD or terrorism.
As for the potential effect of media images and commentary on the horrors of war - what can be called war porno - it all depends on contexts. The same images, virtually the same reports, can lead to repulsion and loss of will or to rage and renewed commitment.
War porno? Porno is in the eyes of the beholder. Some see Bush's playing to the camera in the "patriotic" flag waving photo opps we will no doubt see in his re-election bid as pornographic.
The Arab media have focused on the most gruesome images of civilian carnage in Iraq and Palestine, but the result hasn't mainly been, apparently, a reduction in support for confrontational positions and actions. If there has been any such reduction, it's likely more the result of recently altered facts on the ground and in the air, perhaps of cumulative exhaustion, rather than of incidental revulsion. In any event, those images aren't featured because they pacify audiences. As for presumably more tender-hearted Americans, even during the Vietnam conflict, when nightly "body counts" and grotesque images were joined to increasingly hostile war coverage in the major American media, and increasingly militant protestors filled the streets in large numbers, the broad American public remained supportive of the war until political leaders essentially admitted that the US was seeking an early exit rather than victory.
The Arab media is reflecting the interest of their audience, which is not television as we know it......sponsored by corporate America.
Nightly "body counts" were the idea of the administration, in an attempt to show we were "winning" the war. They have since ceased such methods, as the reality of war had the opposite reaction than intended.
To this point, we still have no body count in Afghanistan, nor a body count in Iraq of those who were the enemy or civilian casualties. I find that very strange. It is as if they think we don't need to know how ugly war really is.
If a leader can make people believe either that there's a way to achieve victory, or that there's no alternative to fighting, then atrocious images and reports are just versions of what orators used to call "waving the bloody shirt" - as likely to stir up support as to frighten people into running away. On the other hand, if people lose their belief in the cause and its necessity, and if they sense that their leaders have done so, then waving the bloody shirt won't work. In this regard, the Bush Administration may need to launch another propaganda offensive soon, but is probably waiting to get its ducks in a row and in the meantime trying to resist making Bush Sr.'s mistake of seeming to ignore domestic policy.
Leaders cannot make people believe anything (at least they are not supposed to coerce people into believing in a democracy--although some suggest that the current administration is heavy into thought control).
People can choose to believe what is being said by a leader, they can choose to trust the leadership.
That Bush may need to launch "another propaganda" offensive soon, suggests that he has done so previously in the war campaign, rather than simply providing an unvarnished truth to the American people.
A leader has to rally the people that is part of the job in difficult times, but would anyone say the Churchill was propagandizing in his calls to never surrender? Was FDR propagandizing? No, you only resort to propaganda when the truth won't work.
In every age, we act as though we've newly invented the world, but there's been scarifying war reporting in every era, and in many eras, as in many places in the world today, hardly anyone needed to tell the "public" how awful war was, because large numbers of people had direct experience either as soldiers or as non-combatants. The reality of these direct experiences did not stop wars from occurring: It took the real devastation of European economies, populaces, and governments, and occupation by foreign powers, for Europe finally to get over the habit - generally... for a while anyway.
What happens over time is people naturally question whether the war effort is the right effort, whether or not the sacrifice is worth it. This is natural.
If Bush is trustworthy, people will follow him. If it is shown that he has abused that trust in his own personal war...then the problems begin, and the spin overtakes the facts.
This is why leadership in America needs to be so squeaky clean, because Americans have been burned with their trust so many times in the past 30 years or so. Bush would have been a fool not to know this to be fact, that people are more skeptical about politicians than they were 50 years ago, following the debacle of Nixon, Iran Contra, Clinton, etc. He saw what happened to his father with his "read my lips" debacle.
If indeed it is discovered the Bush embellished for his own agenda, that will be very difficult to hide from.
You seem to think that the focus on Bush is partisan, and to a point it is in the same way the focus on Clinton was partisan, but there was a time in America when both republicans and democrats, with the cooperation of the media, did not immediately have such a public skepticism as part of their political lives. The scrutiny on Bush is not nearly as partisan, as it is a reaction to the nature of power abuse by politicians in this country in the past 30 years.