Quote from CONTRARIAN:
Quote from axeman:
It leaves out the most popular atheist position, which is:
(4) I do not believe in god/gods - ATHEISM (The majority type of atheism)
On what grounds?
where is your evidence to contradict the reasons given against your position?
I've pointed out plenty of reasons - first, the evidence in favour of god's existence is not very credible (see my other posts in response to GA in this thread for examples) by normal standards of proof; secondly, it is not normally considered rational to accept a "miraculous" claim without strong evidence, otherwise it would be rational to believe in trading system vendors, Little Green Men, astrology etc; third, there is plenty of scientifically provable evidence that religion arises out of certain psychological biases in human beings, thus there arises a "credible alternative" rationale for why religion exists. Thus if faced with "miraculous" claims such as that God is immortal, omniscient, and created the whole universe, based purely on what a handful of people wrote 2000 years ago, and the demonstrable and undeniable truth that credulous people throughout history have believed superstitions, creation myths, utterly nonsensical explanations for unexplained phenomena etc, the explanation most consistent with our current understanding of how the world works is the latter, not the former.
For example, all human societies' have tended to invent various creation myths to explain important things they do not understand e.g. origins of life, the creation of the universe, what happens after death, the origins of the Sun, Moon, weather etc. Primitive tribes invented fire gods, Sun gods etc to explain those phenomena. Once science demonstrated that these were in fact explicable by observable theories of the workings of nature, those primitive superstitions were eradicated from the minds of most people. Because there are not yet scientific explanations or sufficient knowledge about the origins of life, the universe, or what happens after death, people in exactly the same way tend to invent beliefs (based on no credible evidence) about creator beings, heaven & hell, the Garden of Eden etc. It is exactly the same psychological pattern at work - discomfort with lack of understanding about important life questions, leading to the invention of stories to make it all "explicable", to take away the feeling of meaninglessness, so that it all "makes sense" and provides psychological comfort to people who wish to feel that there is some purpose to life.
The fact that the vast majority of children (those who do not become agnostic or atheists) follow the religion of their parents, rather than another, is evidence that religion is a socially conditioned belief and not something arising from a rational assessment of the merits of the various belief systems on offer.
Finally, it is another widely observed and provable phenomenon that, when core beliefs (especially superstitions) are challenged, people experience cognitive dissonance (unpleasant feelings that their core beliefs are being challenged, and they may have been living life under entirely fallacious and mistaken principles). For example, if you spend a fortune on a brand new car, and then someone tells you that a magazine test said it finished last compared to much cheaper alternatives, there is a common tendency to feel upset at the apparent mistake. Rather than follow the rational course of action and change ones mind, humans generally deal with this by trying to deny the evidence which makes them appear in the wrong. That way they can still feel pleased that they didn't in fact make a huge mistake.
The same phenomenon is even more powerful in the realm of ideas. Die hard communists still believe in their theory, despite it having proven disastrous when applied in the real world. People believe in astrology, no matter how much science, logic, and statistics you throw at them. Primitive people believe in their gods, no matter how long they are reasoned with. Segregationists and racists continue coming up with ludicrous theories to explain racial supremacy. Rather than accept the evidence that their cherished beliefs are wrong, they experience cognitive dissonance and therefore spend huge amounts of time and effort trying to "disprove" the new evidence against their pet theory. Spurious rationalisations, long chains of hopelessly contorted logic, attempts to deflect and denigrate the opposition, anger and loss of emotional control - all these are common traits when people's beliefs are threatened by logical reasoning and hard facts, no matter how irrational those beliefs.
The same is true with theistic religions - the vast majority of so-called "proofs" of Christianity were invented after the fact by Christian philosophers to "refute" arguments against Christianity. Almost nobody came to belief in God because of the argument by design, the ontological argument, the alleged "necessity" for some superbeing to have created the universe - rather, the vast majority of believers started out believers as a result of upbringing and social conditioning, and the more intelligent only came across those arguments in favour of religion when trying to defend against logical arguments made that attacked their core beliefs. Given the proven illogic of many of the arguments (e.g. the ontological argument contains a very basic logical fallacy), Christian thinkers desperately searched around for other logical contortions and obfuscations to continue rationalising their belief, rather than face the painful conclusion that they may in fact be wrong. They responded just like every other close-minded person experiencing cognitive dissonance in the face of a logical attack against the inconsistencies or tenuousness of their core beliefs.
Given this incredible similarity with other irrational and discredited views, what is the most likely explanation, given our knowledge of the way the world works? That theism (and not just that, but *one* particular theist belief system) is just yet another example of human's need for psychologically comforting creation myths to explain the meaning of life, no matter how illogical or irrational? Or that the universe was indeed created in 7 days by an omniscient, all powerful creator, in contradiction to all our other knowledge about the world?
I'll leave you to decide which conclusion the odds favour.