quote from TM_Direct
deep down the French and germans are no different then the Terrorist....Look what they did to the Jews only
50 years ago?
quote from wild
what exactly did the French and the Germans do to the Jews ... in
1953?
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Germany and Israel
Past-Present-Future
âThe question is often asked whether, given the past, there can be such a thing as normality between Germans and Israelis. Put in such undifferentiated terms, the only answer I can give is âNo". The relationship between our countries will always be a special one. By acknowledging what took place we keep the memory of it alive. By learning the lessons of the past we build our common future. That is German-Israeli normality." President Johannes Rau of the Federal Republic of Germany, in a speech before the Israeli Knesset (February 16, 2000).
The German-Israeli relationship is unique. It has been shaped by the memory of the Holocaust and the strong desire on the part of the German people to help ensure that the suffering endured by the Jewish people between 1933 and 1945 will never recur. Most Americans would be suprised to learn of the full extent of German-Israeli ties. In some fields, cooperation between Germany and Israel is as extensive as between Israel and the U.S.
Political Relations
In the
early 1950s, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, Prime Minister David Ben Gurion of Israel and Nahum Goldmann, chair of the Jewish Claims Conference, began the negotiations that produced the
1952 Luxembourg Agreement, Germanyâs first step toward compensating the victims of the Holocaust. The close relationship that developed between Adenauer and Ben Gurion during these negotiations was instrumental in setting the tone for the development of German-Israeli relations.
Since then, a growing network of governmental and parliamentary contacts has been established between the two countries. Germany and Israel established diplomatic relations in 1965. State visits stand as highlights in the history of German-Israeli relations: for example, President Roman Herzogâs first official visit outside Europe was to Israel in 1994. Prime Minister Ehud Barak was the first foreign leader received in Berlin after the German governmentâs relocation from Bonn in the fall of 1999. Chancellor Schröderâs most recent visit to Israel took place in October 2000.
Germany has also taken an active role in expanding ties between Israel and the EU. During Germanyâs 1994 EU presidency, the groundwork was laid for transforming the 1975 European-Israeli agreement on cooperation into a treaty on association which entered into force in June 2000. A treaty on scientific and technical cooperation negotiated at the same time went into effect during Germanyâs EU presidency in the first half of 1999.
The Human Dimension
German-Israeli relations rest on a foundation of support from committed citizens in both countries, individuals who, in full remembrance of the past, want to contribute to mutual understanding and friendship. The involvement of so many people at the grassroots level is one of the most remarkable features of German-Israeli relations. Churches and trade unions have also been particularly active in fostering relations. The German peace organization Action Reconciliation (Aktion Sühnezeichen) has played an especially important role in bringing Germans and Israelis together. Since 1961, Action Reconciliation has sent about 2,500 volunteers to work in Israeli hospitals and social welfare programs.
More than 100 towns and cities in Germany and Israel maintain partnerships and âsister city" relationships. There are also a number of school partnerships and exchange programs to foster contacts between young Germans and Israelis. Roughly 2,000 Israelis and 4,500 Germans currently participate each year in the exchange program run by Germanyâs Federal Ministry for the Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. Since 1965, over two million young people have taken part in exchanges sponsored by the German government.
Economics
Germany is one of Israel's largest trading partners. German-Israeli trade increased by 15% to U.S. $3.3 billion in the first three quarters of the year 2000 (compared with the first three quarters of 1999). Exports from Israel to Germany increased by 32 % despite the strong Shekel, reducing the bilateral trade deficit to about $1 billion. Technically advanced products made in Germany are especially appreciated in Israel because of their reputation for quality and reliability. Israelis import German machinery, cars and electronics as well as chemicals, pharmaceuticals and a large variety of consumer goods. Many important German brands are represented in Israel by Israeli businessmen or through joint ventures. Siemens, DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen and Henkel are among the biggest German companies with offices or industrial plants in Israel. In recent years, cooperation between German and Israeli companies in high tech sectors such as information technology, communication and biotechnology has dramatically increased. Israel also continues to supply foodstuff and many consumer articles to Germany. The number of Germans traveling to Israel on vacation has been growing steadily. In 1999, for example, more than 180,000 German visitors came for an average stay of 11.3 days. Germans were the third largest group, behind Americans and Britons, of tourists who traveled to Israel that year.
Science and Culture
The cornerstone of German-Israeli cooperation in science and research is the long-standing partnership between the Minerva Foundation, a subsidiary of the Max Planck Society, and the Weizmann Institute. Since 1964, Germany's Federal Ministry of Education and Research has provided $190 million to Israeli scholarship programs, research projects and academic centers. Funds are also distributed through Israelâs National Committee for Research and Development and research endowments at individual Israeli universities. The German-Israeli Foundation for Research and Development provides funding for joint research projects in Israel ($9 million per year from an endowment of $150 million).
Cultural exchange is very lively in the fields of music, theater and the arts. Approximately 1,300 Israelis participate in German language courses at the Goethe Institutes in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem every year. German foundations, educational and cultural institutions play an important part in maintaining contacts between the two countries. Their efforts are supplemented by cultural exchange projects sponsored by Germanyâs 16 federal states and a number of German municipalities.
Holocaust Restitution
From the time of its founding in
1949, the Federal Republic of Germany has assumed responsibility for making restitution for the crimes committed during the Nazi era to the extent that restitution is possible. No matter how large the sum, no amount of money will ever suffice to compensate for National Socialist persecution. But in dealing with the legacy of the Hitler regime, the Federal Republic of Germany has established a precedent for legislating and implementing a comprehensive system of restitution.
For an overview of the legal foundations for this system and of the compensation that has been provided to Holocaust survivors, Jewish organizations and the state of Israel, see the paper "German Compensation for National Socialist crimes."
http://www.germany-info.org/relaunch/info/archives/background/israel.html
German Compensation for National Socialist Crimes
http://www.ushmm.org/assets/frg.htm#7
Germany Info
http://www.germany-info.org/relaunch/index.html
German American Solidarity
http://www.germany-info.org/gasf/index.htm
regards
wild