Quote from Splat:
Hi,
I dont comletely understand these concepts. Could someone
please explain in as much detail as possible? Why are they used?
Under what circumstances they are used?
Thanks,
Splat
For a moment, stop thinking stocks and think selling your car...
Bid=wholesale price, ask= retail price...
Sell your car to the dealer, and you're selling at the bid price.
Put a "for sale" sign in your car window, put an ad in the paper or sell it on EBAY...your selling at an "ask" price.
i.e Chevy Chevettes are sold at the best bid, and Rolls Royce Sliver Seraphs are sold at the best ask.
If you want to buy Chevette's bid for them, if you want to buy Silver Seraph's take the offer.
Think cabbage, cars, baseball cards...and then use that thought process to trade stocks.
BUY LMT / BID= buy into weakness : passive
BUY MKT = buy into strength: active
SELL MKT = sell into weakness: active
SELL LMT/OFFER= sell into strength: passive
Selling your car through your means (for sale sign, ebay) is passive. Letting the dealer give you "his" bid price and taking it, is active.
I use car dealers, because this is PRECISELY how they make a living.
In order for a trade to take place a passive and active party are required. There are tons of stocks with wide spreads (Kenworth's as I call them, because you can drive one through them) with little volume. There is a "stalemate" between the active and passive side, and that's why the price stays the same. Everyone is passive, and the low volume indicates little to no interest. You can use passive orders to accumulate and distribute with more effectiveness by buying dips and selling rallies (in a uptrend of course), and the inverse less aggresively in a downtrend.
Buying into weakness and selling into strength may sound like oxymorons, but doing anything but is the difference between being a moron and trading with one.

DONT FORGET IT...hopefully I WONT SEE YOU ON THE OTHER SIDE.