Among other things I host a few servers and machines for traders. (That means that I'm responsible if the internet goes down or their HDD dies or their video card dies.)
Most of what I provide to them out of my home or office (versus in racks at a data center) is "demo" and "development" machines. The thing about a demo account is you are in an evaluation phase so if anything goes wrong it only begs the question about what could go wrong again - so my home & office "dev/demo" boxes need to be as good or better than my colo boxes.
Think about it this way - ever notice how the dealer puts you in a loaded, leather, all-options, sport-package car for your test drive rather than a POS beater?
So finally... getting to the point... I'm moving in a month and looking at similar options.
At home (since you are looking at home service) I currently have a Time Warner Cable 50down/5up DOCSIS 3.0 service for $99/month paired with an ATT sDSL line for $35/month (and an ATT Wireless card for desperate measures). I've never used the sDSL. (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line) << [for comparison between aDSL vs. sDSL] or the 4G for anything business related.
Put a T1 in the same category as a Porsche - everyone knows they cost around $100k so if you have to ask you probably can't afford it. A Porsche isn't a Ferrari - just like a T1 isn't an Ethernet solution - but if you have to ask...
A real T1 is going to cost you between $550 and $1,100/month. It is only 1.54 symmetrical but keep in mind you can run up to 9 Bloomberg Terminals on a single T1 line. (Which means if you were paying for one you'd probably use that as your primary not your backup.)
Satellite is really sketchy - I don't advise it ever. It can go out in storms and bad weather - same type of weather that might knock down power lines or kill your power. Latency is really horrible and 3G/4G speeds are usually equal or better than satellite. Ever rent a car with Sirus or XM-Radio and notice how it goes out when you drive under a bridge or if there are trees above you >>> Well in a really bad rain/snow storm your satellite dish is going to be messed up and you'll be outside in the rain/snow trying to sort out your backup connection - just don't do it.
I think your best bet would be to keep your cable subscriber's plan and then if you think you need something else try a $30/month DSL line. Pay up the extra $5-$15 for sDSL vs. aDSL. Or just get a wireless tether plan.
In my experience it takes up to 30-45 seconds for a router with load balancing or failover to switch over (1-2 seconds for regular business class with static IPs, etc. but longer for residential/retail with dynamic IP). In 30-45 seconds you can be on the phone with your broker or at least half way there and ready to get flat.
I know this is getting long and I tend to ramble on but here is my recommendation:
Look at it this way:
If it hits the fan and you go down it will be faster (and possibly cheaper) to call your broker and get flat than it will be to screw around with fail-over and re-logging into your new accounts (most windows machines & routers & switches will want a reboot/restart or at least a release/renew).
#1 Call broker - push the "oh shit" button (aka the staples easy button) and get flat
#2 Get back online if possible (if short-term outage) (keep a text file with ping times to things like yahoo.com and google.com (and your broker) so that you have an idea of your service)
#3 Call ISP and tear them a new one, get a $25 to one-month-free discount off your bill
#4 Decide if you should keep trading for the day or if it's over & done and figure it out tomorrow.
#5 Go play golf, pick the kids up from school, meet the wife for lunch, etc. - but know that your mind is probably out of it for the day and you'd be better off eating any losses and moving on.
The first desk I sat on an older guy used to have a 10:30 cutoff and go buy a bottle of booze/wine if he was down and told the risk manager to close him out for the day. I was shocked but he said a $30 bottle of wine or booze was cheaper than losing another $xxxx. Think about your internet going down in a similar fashion.
If you have so much risk on that you can't afford to lose connectivity then you have no business trading over a line that could go down.