Philosophy behind trading Commodity Futures

Quote from olias:


All of these uninformed politicians that want to blame speculators simply do not understand the basic nature of the markets.

Or they do understand, but they know the average Joe doesn't understand, so they blame the speculators to deflect the blame from themselves. The average Joe will eat it up because the average Joe doesn't understand.
 
Totally unrealistic idealism.

Farmers love the high prices. Consumers love the low prices. No way the government could make that choice with so many competing interests. BS false choice and a silly notion.
 
This entire notion of the government picking winners and losers and setting commodity prices has not worked very well down through history.
 
Nobody seemed to complain when the evil speculators crushed oil from $165 down to $35 during the second half of 2008.

Saw cuts both ways.

Quote from Covertibility:

Oil price manipulation


Not in the article but what does one call it when investment banks forecast higher oil prices, then rent oil tankers, take the physical delivery and then park those tankers offshore? Noone remembers 2007-2008?
 
Quote from jay21:

Dear logic_man,

I was about to think that you use profanity to compensate an intellectual deficiency in conveying a precise meaning, but your second post proves me otherwise. You do bring some substance to the table.

And no, I am not the Attorney General of the United States, so I am not gonna screw your ass.

I am not endorsing price fixing. In fact, I am with you on market transparency. Government bureaucrats are definitely way inefficient compared to the market mechanics. But lets imagine a scenario where every oil buyer is a speculator, and you are a lone oil producer. What would happen ? Oil price would climb up to $140 where at the end of the month your oil still sits in the warehouse unsold. No real demand. Sounds familiar ?

On the other side, lets say every oil buyer is a real buyer. What would happen ? I bet the oil price would be at $65 tops, its highest true cost. Similar scenario applies for food too.

I agree with you about the market in general. Yes, market is about information. Information does change. As information fluctuates, so does the market price. However, for the oil market, a reality check shows that it is not about information. It is about big capital and excessive leverage that allows price manipulation. It is ridiculous to see that two traders with $50 mil have the capability to spook the oil market. In fact, they have the power to do so. Are they real price tellers, or mere thieves hiding behind laissez-faire legality ?

In fact, I would argue due to its universal demand, oil is inherently not a free market. Nobody can live without energy, and energy comes from oil. The demand will always be there, increasing, insatiable. Same argument with food and healthcare. Nobody can live without them. Oil, Food, and Healthcare are naturally not a free market. In contrast, Gold is a free market, because even a gold bug can still live without gold around. Stocks too.

How about that ?

Wow, just what I was waiting for, you to validate my intellectual substance. Pretty full of yourself for someone so clueless. I'm sure the two facts are linked.

What I am deficient in is patience for people who seem to have never cracked open a history book and seen the results of suppressing free markets. Or even suppressing markets which are imperfectly free in favor of even less free markets.

The most tragic fact of life is that people with the least knowledge want to control things the most. Again, two facts I'm sure are linked. Wise men like Socrates will say "I know that I know nothing" while fools like those who criticize "speculators" for rising prices will say "I know better than anyone". The ability of the lower-capability members of the human species for accurate self-assessment is atrociously poor and they should be kept as far as possible from any real power.
 
Quote from jay21:

But lets imagine a scenario where every oil buyer is a speculator, and you are a lone oil producer. What would happen ? Oil price would climb up to $140 where at the end of the month your oil still sits in the warehouse unsold. No real demand. Sounds familiar ?
Does this scenario actually make sense to you? Your knowledge of the markets really seems very shallow.

If I was the "lone oil producer", I'd be ECSTATIC with that scenario. I'd happily sell oil futures at $140 to the speculators. At the end of the month, I would then happily deliver on those oil futures... and pocket the $140 I had been guaranteed. I am in no danger of sitting on inventory.

The oil buyers who were speculating on price but didn't intend to hold physical will then have a lot of fun trying to sell their positions, as we get closer to delivery... and prices will plunge.

In reality, what happens is that speculators know perfectly well they don't want delivery, and they keep a very close eye on underlying supply/demand... if "speculative prices" ever left fundamentals, then you can be sure some informed industry arbitrager would be all over that, and happily eating up the free dollars.

All (informed) speculators are trying to do is predict where supply/demand will ultimately end up at the point of delivery.
 
Quote from heech:

In reality, what happens is that speculators know perfectly well they don't want delivery
This explanation ignores the fact that a number of speculators do store the underlying commodity in expectation of price growth. They would rent a few ships, fill them with oil and put these offshore for a year or more.
 
Quote from jay21:

In fact, I would argue due to its universal demand, oil is inherently not a free market. Nobody can live without energy, and energy comes from oil. The demand will always be there, increasing, insatiable. Same argument with food and healthcare. Nobody can live without them. Oil, Food, and Healthcare are naturally not a free market. In contrast, Gold is a free market, because even a gold bug can still live without gold around. Stocks too.
Bizarre statement, and I have no idea where you're going with this. Of course you can live "without" oil and food... or at least you'd live differently. This is precisely why price discovery is important.

If I see prices for oil going through the roof, then I will as a consumer drive/fly less, as an investor invest in alternative energy, and as a producer keep drilling oil. In other words, higher oil prices are an invaluable signal for telling humanity how we should adjust our behavior.

And because of high futures prices in the grains, farmers across the world are clearing / plowing / planting more acreage than ever... because they have a very clear pricing signal that there is increased demand. And they can have confidence doing so, because they're locking in high grain prices *today*... rather than waiting 9 months from now to see what they will be after harvest.

Prices aren't random fictional numbers. They're very important signals that actors throughout "the economy" use to make decisions. Speculators can *only* play a role in helping make sure the prices are as accurate as possible. (And government only needs to play a role to make sure that manipulation of prices for the sake of manipulation does *not* happen... as is the case of the most recent prosecution by the CFTC.)
 
Quote from heech:

Does this scenario actually make sense to you? Your knowledge of the markets really seems very shallow.

If I was the "lone oil producer", I'd be ECSTATIC with that scenario. I'd happily sell oil futures at $140 to the speculators. At the end of the month, I would then happily deliver on those oil futures... and pocket the $140 I had been guaranteed. I am in no danger of sitting on inventory.

The oil buyers who were speculating on price but didn't intend to hold physical will then have a lot of fun trying to sell their positions, as we get closer to delivery... and prices will plunge.

In reality, what happens is that speculators know perfectly well they don't want delivery, and they keep a very close eye on underlying supply/demand... if "speculative prices" ever left fundamentals, then you can be sure some informed industry arbitrager would be all over that, and happily eating up the free dollars.

All (informed) speculators are trying to do is predict where supply/demand will ultimately end up at the point of delivery.

And if the speculators didn't want the physical oil, I'm sure you could sell it for whatever the post-expiration price was and pocket even more cash for your oil.

The OP is completely out to lunch, yet fully representative of those who would make decisions on behalf of us all.
 
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